Section 1
This Act may be cited as the Medical Practitioners Short title and Dentists Act.
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Medical Practitioners and Dentists Act is Brunei Act, cited as Act 112 1984, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1984.
CAP. 112 1
REVISED EDITION 1984
Chapter
Opening note
This Act may be cited as the Medical Practitioners Short title and Dentists Act.
In this Act -
·'
"Board" means the Medical Board appointed under section 9;
"dentist" means any person professing to practise dentistry or holding himself out as ready and will-ing to treat patients for gain;
"medical practitioner" means any person profes-sing to practise medicine or surgery, or holding himself out as ready and willing to treat patients for gain;
"practise dentistry'' means to perform any such operation, to give any such treatment, advice, or attendance as is usually performed or given by dentists, and any person who performs any opera-tion or gives any treatment, advice, or attendance, on or to any person as preparatory to, or for the purpose of, or in connection with the fitting, inser-tion, or fixing of artificial teeth, shall be deemed to practise dentistry;
"practise medicine or surgery" means to give medical or surgical treatment or advice on one or more occasions for gain;
Interpreta-tion
4
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
Register to be kept
Director of
Medical Ser-vices to be
Registrar
"Registrar" means the Registrar of Medical Practi-tioners and Dentists appointed under section 4;
"the service" means the Government Medical Ser-vice.
This section shall not apply to a Government
Medical Officer, Government Medical Practitioner or a
Government Dentist.
( 1) The Director of Medical Services shall be the
Registrar of Medical Practitioners and Dentists, and shall cause to be published-
in the Gazette next following the date of reg-istration, the name, address and qualifications of each medical practitioner or dentist duly reg-istered;
in the January Gazette in each year a list containing. the names of all medical practitioners and dentists remaining on the register at the close of the previous year together with their addresses and qualifications.
The Registrar shall-
erase the names of all registered persons who have died or left Brunei with no intention of returning to practise therein; and
make, from time to time, necessary altera-tions in the names, addresses or qualifications of registered persons.
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 5
For such purposes the Registrar or a member of the Board acting under his instructions may, by letter addressed to any registered person at the address recorded in the register, inquire whether such person has ceased to practise or changed his residence or has left Brunei and has no inten-tion of returning to practise therein; and if no reply be received to such letter within a period of twelve months from the posting thereof the Registrar may erase the name of the person so addressed from the register:
Provided that the Board may, if it thinks fit, direct the restoration of any name so removed without payment of any fee.
•.
The deputy registrar of deaths of every district, or the public officer performing the duties of such deputy
Registrar, as the case may be, on receiving notice of the death of any registered or licensed medical practitioner or dentist shall forthwith transmit to the Registrar a certificate under his own hand of such death, with the particulars of time and place of death and on the receipt of such certificate the Registrar shall erase the name of such deceased medical practitioner or dentist from the register.
The register and all copies thereof or extracts therefrom certified under the hand of the Registrar shall be receivable in evidence in all courts of Brunei.
The holder of any degree, diploma or licence which is Persons enti-recognised as entitling him to registration by the General ~!~~r~~ ~~reg
Council of Medical Education and Registration in the Un-medical prac-titioners
6
Medical Practitioners and Dentists ited Kingdom, and the holder of any such other qualification in medicine or surgery as the Board may declare, by no-tification in the Government Gazette, to be approved qual-ification for the purpose of this section, shall be entitled to registration under this Act as a medical practitioner.
Persons enti-
The following persons shall be entitled to registration
~
!!~~r~~ ~~reg-under this Act as dentists-dentists
Application for registra-tion
any person who possesses a licence or de-gree in dental surgery or dentistry of any of the bodies and Universities who elect members of the
General Council of Medical Education and Reg-istration in the United Kingdom, and any person who possesses any such qualification in dental surgery or dentistry as the Board may declare, by notification in the Government Gazette, to be an approved qualification for the purposes of this pa-ragraph; and
any person who can satisfy the Registrar that he is entitled to be registered in the United
Kingdom as a Foreign or Colonial dentist; and satisfies the Board. that he is a fit and proper person to practise dentistry and be registered as a dentist.
Any person entitled to be registered under this
Act may apply to the Registrar for registration.
Application for registration shall be made in such manner or form and shall be accompanied by such docu-ments, photographs and particulars as may be prescribed.
Proof of identity satisfactory to the Registrar shall be fur-nished.
Where a person has complied with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section and has paid the prescribed
-
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 7
fee, he shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, be reg-istered by the Board in the register.
( 4) If any person applying for registration has been convicted of any heinous offence or, after due enquiry by the Board, is deemed by the Board to have been guilty of infamous or disgraceful conduct in any professional respect, the Board may refuse to admit such person to the register.
Upon such inquiry the person against whom such offence or conduct is alleged shall be entitled to appear before the
Board and be heard.
Where a person has been registered in the register, the Board shall issue to him a certificate of registration, and
•
the Board may require that there shall be affixed to such certificate a photograph of that person or such other evi-dence of identity as the Board may direct. Such certificate shall, for the year in which it is issued, be deemed to be the annual practising certificate issued under section 11, and the provisions of this Act relating to annual practising certi-ficates shall apply to the certificate of registration.
The registration of every person registered as a medical practitioner or a dentist shall remain in force until the thirty-first day of December next after the date of his registration and any person so registered desiring his name to be retained on the register shall make application in the manner provided by section 11.
Every medical practitioner or dentist registered under this Act who desires his name to be retained on the register after the thirty-first day of December of any year shall, not later than the first day of December of that year make an application in the prescribed form and shall pay the prescribed fee, for retention of his name on the register during the ensuing year.
Upon such application and payment, the Board, if satisfied that the premises at and the conditions under
Certificate of registration
Validity of registration
Annual prac-tising certi-ficate
B.L.R.O. JIJ984
8
Medical Practitioners and Dentists which the applicant practises medicine, surgery or dentistry are suitable for such practice, shall cause the Registrar to issue a certificate (to be styled "annual practising certi-ficate") authorising the applicant to practise medicine, surgery or dentistry during the year in respect of which it is issued.
The annual practising certificate shall be in force unless previously cancelled in the n1anner hereinafter pre-scribed in this Act until the thirty-first day of December of the year in respect of which it is issued.
( 4) The name of any registered medical practitioner or dentist who fails to obtain an annual practising certificate prior to the commencement of any year shall be removed from the register.
( 5) Any registered medical practitioner or dentist who has failed to apply in the manner and within the period laid down in subsection (1) of this section for retention of his name on the register may, on making an application and on payment of such additional fee as may be prescribed, be granted an annual practising certificate for the ensuing year if the application is made during the month of December of any year, or for the remainder of the year, if the application is made on or after the first day of January and before the month of December of any year and in both cases his name may be re-entered in the register.
( 6) Whenever it appears to the satisfaction of the
Board that a registered medical practitioner or dentist is practising medicine, surgery or dentistry in such premises or under such conditions as are deemed by the Board to be unsuitable for such practice, the Board may direct that the name of such person shall be removed from the register and that the annual practising certificate shall be cancelled.
If any person whose annual practising certificate has been cancelled under subsection ( 6) of this section
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 9
makes application in such manner and pays such fee as may be prescribed, the Board may, after due consideration of the circumstances of the case, direct that the name of such person shall be re-entered in the register and that an annual practising certificate be issued.
Any person who practises medicine, surgery or dentistry in Brunei (other than a person exempted from registration under section 14) who has not having an annual practising certificate in force shall be guilty of an offence:
Penalty, imprisonment for 5 years or a fine of $20,000 or both.
Any person who practises dentistry in Brunei who-
. .-
is in partnership with a person (other than a person exempted from registration under section
14) not having an annual practising certificate in force; or
has in his employ any registered medical practitioner or dentist not having such a certificate, shall be guilty of an offence: Penalty, imprisonment for 5
years or a fine of $20,000 or both.
The provisions of Section 9, 10 and 11 relating to Application ·
annual practising certificate shall not apply to a Government !~~i~r 9• 10
Medical Officer, Government Medical Practitioner or a
Government Dentist.
Every person registered under this Act, who may have obtained any higher degree or additional qualification other than the qualification in respect of which he may have been registered, shall be entitled to have such higher degree or additional qualification inserted in the register in sub-stitution for or addition to the qualification previously reg-istered, without payment of any further fee.
Persons reg-istered may have addi-tional qual-ifications in-serted in reg-ister
10
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
Appointment of Board for the purpose of the Act
Persons reg-istered enti-tled to prac-tise and sue for fees
No fees re-coverable un-less person registered 13.
For the purposes of this Act there shall be estab-lished a Board, to be known as the Medical Board, which shall consist of the Director of Medical Services as Chair-man and such other members being duly qualified medical practitioners and dentists as His Majesty the Sultan and
Yang Di Pertuan may from time to time appoint.
In the absence of the Director of Medical Ser-vices or for any other necessary or reasonable cause then the senior Government medical officer present shall act as
Chairman at any meeting of the Board.
The Chairman together with two other members shall form a quorum but subject thereto the Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their number and may reg-ulate their own procedure.
( 4) All appointments to the Board shall be notified in the Gazette.
Every medical practitioner registered under this Act or exempted from such registration under section 14 shall be entitled to practise medicine, surgery, and midwifery, and every dentist registered under this Act or exempted from such registration under section 18 shall be entitled to prac-tise dentistry, and to demand, sue for, and recover in any court, with full cost of suit, reasonable charges for profes-sional aid, advice, and visits, and the value of any medicine or any medical or surgical appliance rendered or supplied by him to his patients.
No person shall be entitled to recover any charge in any court for any medical or surgical advice or attendance or for the performance of any operation as a medical practi-tioner or dentist, or for any medicine which he shall have prescribed and supplied within Brunei as such medical prac-titioner or dentist after the commencement of this Act, un-less he was at the time registered under this Act or ex-empted from such registration under section 18, but all reg-Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 11
istration effected within 2 months after the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to relate back to the time of such commencement.
No certificate, or other document required by law to be signed by a duly qualified medical practitioner, given after the commencement of this Act shall be valid unless signed by a person registered as a medical practitioner under this Act.
From and after the commencement of this Act the words "legally qualified medical practitioner" or "duly qual-ified medical practitioner" or any words importing a person recognised by law as a medical practiti9ner or member of the medical profession, when used in any Act, or other law with reference to such person, shall be construed to mean a person registered as a medical practitioner under this Act.
The following persons shall be exempt from registra-tion under this Act but shall be entitled to the rights and privileges of persons so registered -
any person entitled to registration under this
Act, or the holder of such other degree or licence in medicine, surgery or dentistry as the Director of
Medical Services may in any special circumstances consider to be sufficient notwithstanding that it does not entitle such person to registration under this Act, who is authorised in writing under the hand of the Director of Medical Services to prac-tise medicine, surgery for a specified period or dentistry in connection with any particular case or class of cases specified in such writing.
Certificate cannot be signed unless person sign-ing is reg-istered
Construction of terms
Exemptions from registra-tion
B.L.R.O. l/1984
12
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
Penalties for person pro-curing reg-istration by false certi-ficates
Consequ-ences of a conviction
Provided that the Director of Medical Services shall as soon as possible report to the Board the name of any person so authorised and the Board may thereafter by notice in writing direct the Director of Medical Services -
to withdraw the authority from the person so authorised with effect from the date of service on such person of notice of such withdrawal; or
not to issue to such person any further au-thorisation to the person under this paragraph, and the Director of Medical Services shall in either case comply with such directions.
Any person who shall wilfully procure or attempt to procure himself to be registered under this Act, by mak-ing or producing or causing to be made or produced any false or fraudulent representation or declaration, either ver-bally or in writing, and any person aiding or assisting him therein, shall be guilty of an offence: Penalty, imprisonment for one year and a fine of $20,000.
If the p~rson convicted of an offence under this section is registered under this Act the Registrar shall forth-with remove the name of such person from the register or cancel his licence as the case may be.
If any medical·practitioner or dentist registered under this Act shall be convicted of a criminal offence for which he could have been imprisoned without the option of a fine or shall, after due inquiry by the Board, be deemed by it to have been guilty of infamous conduct in any profession-al respect, the Registrar may on the recommendation of the
Board strike out the name of such person from the register.
Upon any such inquiry the person against whom such off-ence or misconduct is alleged shall be entitled to appear and be heard.
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 13
The inquiry referred to in subsection (1) shall be conducted as far as possible in accordance with the provi-sions of Part II of the Medical Disciplinary Committee (Pro-cedure) Rules, 1951, of the United Kingdom, a copy of which Rules shall be available for inspection in the office of the Registrar.
The Board shall cause to be erased from the Register the name of any person whose name may have been struck off the roll or register of the hospital, university, college or other body granting the diploma or diplomas by virtue of which such person was registered.
The Board may remove from the register the name of any person who
( 1) Any person, whose name has been either -
in accordance with subsection ( 6) of section 11 removed from the register, may within 14 days appeal to His Majesty in Council against the striking out or removal, as the case may be.
His Majesty in Council may, in its discretion, allow the appeal and direct that the name be re-registered.
Schedule to
S.l 19.51
No. 665
Removal of name of per-son who has been disqual-ified
Correction of dentists regis-ter
Appeal to
His Majesty ·
in Council ·
RL.R.O. JIJ984
14
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
Exemptions from the Act
Any decision of His Majesty in Council on appeal shall be final and shall not be questioned in any court.
Nothing in this Act contained shall be deemed to prohibit or prevent -
the practice of dentistry by a medical practi-tioner registered or licensed under the provisions of this Act;
the case is urgent; and
no registered or licensed medical practitioner or registered or licensed dentist is available;
and
the case is urgent;
no registered or licensed medical practitioner, registered or licensed dentist or registered pharmacist is available within 5 miles;
any person in the service from rendering medical or dental assistance in the course of his duties in such service;
any medical orderly duly approved by a
Government medical officer employed at a dis pen-
..............
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Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 15
sary other than a Government dispensary from rendering such medical or dental assistance in the course of his duties as could be afforded with such drugs and medical equipment as may be specified in writing by the Director of Medical Services:
Provided that he holds a valid permit in writing from the
Director of Medical Services in that behalf, which permit the Director of Medical Services is hereby empowered to grant, subject to such conditions as he may deem fit to impose, or refuse in his discretion, save that no refusal of a permit by the Director of Medical Services as aforesaid shall be effective unless it is confirmed by the Board. No such permit shall authorise the person to wh6m it is granted to practise medicine for gain or elsewhere than at the place or places named therein but a reasonable charge to cover the cost of any medicine or poisons supplied in treatment may be recovered from the person treated.
Any person who wilfully and falsely takes or uses Penalty any name, title or addition, implying a qualification to prac-tise medicine, surgery, or dentistry, or, not being registered, or not being exempted from being so registered under the provisions of this Act, practises, professes to practise, or publishes his name as practising medicine, surgery, or dentistry, or, not being a registered dentist under the provi-sions of this Act, hires or employs a person to assist him to practise dentistry, shall be guilty of an offence: Penalty, imprisonment for 5 years and a fine .
When a person is convicted of an offence under this section, the court may order any drugs, poisons, medi-cines, needles, syringes, or surgical, medical, dental or di-agnostic instruments or appliances, used by, belonging to, or found in possession of, the person convicted, to be for-feited, or to be destroyed, or otherwise disposed of.
B. L. R. 0. 111984
16
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
Malay and other Asian systems allowed
Powers to make rules 26.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed so as to pro-hibit or prevent the practice of systems of therapeutics according to Malay, Indian, Chinese or other Asian methods by persons recognised by the community to which they belong to be duly trained in such practice.
Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to authorise any person to practice any Malay, Indian, Chinese or other Asian system of therapeutics except among the community to which he belongs, or the performance of an act on the part of any persons practising any such system which is dangerous to life.
The Board may make rules to carry this Act into effect and without prejudice to the generality of the fore-going power such rules may provide for anything which re-quires to be prescribed under this Act.
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Medical Practitioners and Dentists
(Section 3)
CAP. 112 17
REGISTER OF MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS AND DENTISTS
Whether
Name in full
Address
Date and
Date of
Qualification medical place of registration in with date practitioner or original
Brunei dentist registration
'
Medical Practitioners and Dentists
CAP. 112 19
rsu bsidiary l
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
NOTE. There is no subsidiary legi..'llation.
..
BLR.O. 111984
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