In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —
“anak dara” means a female who has never been married or had sexual intercourse;
“anak mukim” means the persons permanently or habitually resident in any mukim masjid;
“berian” means the optional marriage settlement made by the husband on the wife at the time of the marriage in cash or in kind;
“Chief Kadi” means the Chief Kadi appointed under section 45 and where the context so admits includes the Deputy Chief Kadi similarly appointed;
“Court” means a religious Court, that is the Court of a Kadi or of the
Chief Kadi;
“fitrah” means the amount of rice payable under Muslim law annually by every Muslim at the end of the month of Ramadan to be used for religious or charitable purposes recognised by Muslim law;
“General Endowment Fund” means the General Endowment Fund established under section 98;
“Government” means the Government of Brunei Darussalam;
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“habuan” means the proportion of any property or fund retainable under Muslim law by any person by way of commission or remuneration for services performed;
“Hukum Syara” means the laws of any sect which the Court considers valid;
“idah” means the period within which a divorced woman or a widow is forbidden by Muslim law to remarry;
“illicit intercourse” means sexual intercourse not amounting to rape between any male and any female who is not his wife or whom he is forbidden by Muslim law to marry;
“Imam” means any Imam appointed under this Act;
“Senior Inspector and Inspector of Religious Affairs” means any officer duly appointed by the Majlis to hold that office;
“janda” means a widow or a female who is not either an anak dara or a married woman;
“Judicial Committee” means the Judicial Committee of the Majlis appointed under this Act;
“Kadi” means a Kadi appointed under this Act and includes the Chief
Kadi and the Deputy Chief Kadi;
“ketua” means a ketua of a kampong who is in possession of a Tauliah issued by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan for the purposes of this Act;
“Legal Committee” means the Legal Committee of the Majlis appointed under this Act;
“Majlis” means Majlis Ugama Islam constituted under section 5;
“married woman” means a female who has been married and whose marriage is still in force;
“mas kahwin” means the obligatory marriage payment due under
Muslim law by the husband to the wife at the time the marriage is solemnised, whether paid in cash or in kind, or payable as a debt with or without security;
“minor” means a person who has not attained the age of 18 years;
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“mosque” means a building erected or used for the purpose of holding the prayers, services and other ceremonies connected with the Islamic religion, and includes a surau;
“Mufti” means the Mufti Kerajaan of Brunei Darussalam, appointed under section 40;
“mukim” and “mukim masjid” mean the area prescribed by the Majlis in accordance with this Act within which a mosque is situated;
“nazar” means an expressed vow to do any act or to dedicate property for any purpose allowed by Muslim law;
“nazar am” means a nazar intended wholly or in part for the benefit of the Muslim community generally or part thereof, as opposed to an individual or individuals;
“pegawai masjid” includes the Dato Imam, Si Raja Khatib,
Tuan Imam, Udana Khatib, all Khatib, all mudim, all Imam, all Bilal and all mosque officials appointed under section 130;
“penghulu” means a penghulu of a mukim who is in possession of a
Tauliah issued by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan for the purposes of this Act;
“President” means the President of the Majlis appointed under section 13;
“property” includes all estates, interests, easements and rights, whether equitable or legal, in, to or out of property, and things in action;
“Prosecutor of the Kadi’s Court” means an officer appointed under the provisions of section 68;
“Registrar” means a Registrar of Muslim Marriages and Divorces appointed under section 135;
“Religious Adviser” means the other person duly appointed by
His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan to hold that office;
“rujok” means a declaration made to a Kadi by an ex husband expressing his intention to resume conjugal relations with his ex wife;
“Secretary” means the Secretary to the Majlis appointed under section 14;
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“signified” means signified under the hand of the Secretary to the
Majlis;
“His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan in Religious Council”
means the His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan acting after consultation with the Religious Council but not necessarily in accordance with the advice of such Council nor necessarily in such
Council assembled;
“Vice-President” means the Vice-President of the Majlis appointed under section 13;
“wakaf am” means a dedication in perpetuity of the capital and income of property for religious or charitable purposes recognised by
Muslim law, and the property so dedicated;
“wakaf khas” means a dedication in perpetuity of the capital of property for religious or charitable purposes recognised by Muslim law, and the property so dedicated, the income of the property being paid to persons or for purposes prescribed in the wakaf;
“zakat” means the tithe of the crop payable annually under Muslim law in respect of padi land, subject to the exemptions prescribed by this Act.