VALUERS AND ESTATE AGENTS
S 30/2009
Amended by
S 78/2016
REVISED EDITION 2024
B.L.R.O. 4/2024
Valuers and Estate Agents
B.L.R.O. 4/2024 3
REVISED EDITION 2024
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Valuers and Estate Agents Act is Brunei Act, cited as Act 281 2024, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2024.
Chapter
S 30/2009
Amended by
S 78/2016
REVISED EDITION 2024
B.L.R.O. 4/2024
Valuers and Estate Agents
B.L.R.O. 4/2024 3
REVISED EDITION 2024
Opening note
Part
Citation
This Act may be cited as the Valuers and Estate Agents Act.
Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —
“Board” means the Board of Valuers and Estate Agents established by section 3;
“certificate of registration” means a certificate of registration issued under section 12(1);
“member” means member of the Board;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for valuers and estate agents matters;
“Register” means the Register of Valuers and Estate Agents referred to in section 11;
“registered estate agent” means a person whose name has been placed on the Register and to whom a certificate of registration has been issued by the Board;
“registered valuer” means a person whose name has been placed on the
Register and to whom a certificate of registration has been issued by the Board;
“Registrar” means the Registrar of Valuers and Estate Agents referred to in section 10.
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Part
Establishment of Board
There is hereby established a Board known as the Board of Valuers and
Estate Agents.
Membership of Board
The Board shall consist of the following members —
the Commissioner of Land;
are members of a professional body recognised by the Board, consisting either a valuer from the private practice and another valuer from a recognised academic institution in Brunei Darussalam, or two valuers from the private practice;
two registered estate agents who are citizens of
Brunei Darussalam with at least 6 years’ experience as estate agents; and
The period of appointment of members, other than the Chairman, shall not exceed 3 years but they shall be eligible for re-appointment.
[S 78/2016]
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All acts done by the Board shall, notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board or that it is afterwards discovered that there was a defect in the appointment of any person purporting to be a member thereof, be as valid as if no such vacancy or defect had existed.
Meetings of Board
The Board shall meet at least once in 3 months and at such other times as may be considered necessary by the Chairman.
At any meeting, the Chairman shall preside, and in his absence from any meeting members present shall elect one of their number to preside over the meeting.
Termination of appointment
The appointment of a member, other than the Chairman, shall terminate if he resigns his office.
Revocation of appointment
The Minister may revoke the appointment of any member, other than the Chairman —
if his conduct, whether in connection with his duties as a member of the Board or otherwise, has been such as to bring discredit to the Board;
an offence involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude;
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if he has been found or declared to be of unsound mind or has otherwise become incapable of managing his affairs;
if he absents himself from three consecutive meetings of the
Board without obtaining leave in writing from the Chairman;
Functions of Board
The functions of the Board are —
to approve or reject applications for registration under this
Act or to approve any such application subject to such conditions as it may consider fit to impose;
to hold or cause to be held examinations of persons who desire to qualify themselves for registration as valuers or estate agents;
to recommend to the Minister the scale of fees to be charged by registered valuers and estate agents for professional advice or services rendered;
to hear and determine disputes relating to the professional conduct and ethics of valuers and estate agents or to appoint an arbitrator to hear and determine any such dispute;
to regulate the professional conduct and ethics of valuers and estate agents; and
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generally, to do all such acts, matters and things as it considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Appointment of examiners and other staff
The Board may appoint examiners and other officers and employees as it may consider necessary for the discharge of its functions.
Part
Appointment and duties of Registrar
The Minister, with the approval of His Majesty the Sultan and
Yang Di-Pertuan, may appoint a Registrar of Valuers and Estate Agents for the purposes of this Act.
The Registrar shall —
sign all certificates of registration and record all entries of registration, cancellation, suspension and reinstatement in the Register.
Register
The Register shall be in such form as the Board may determine. It shall be in two parts —
Part 1, which shall contain the names, addresses, qualifications and such other particulars of registered valuers;
Part 2, which shall contain the names, addresses, qualifications and such other particulars of registered estate agents.
Certificate of registration
The Registrar shall issue to any registered valuer or registered estate agent whose application for registration has been approved by the
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Board, a certificate of registration in a form approved by the Board upon payment of the prescribed fee.
The certificate of registration shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, expire on 31st December of the year in which it was issued and shall be renewable annually upon payment of the prescribed fee.
Every registered valuer and registered estate agent shall notify the
Registrar of any change in his business address within 14 days of the change and such change shall be entered in the register.
Persons eligible for registration as valuer
Subject to this Act, the following persons are eligible to be registered as a valuer —
any person who has passed the examinations set by the Board after completing a period of practical training as a valuer of not less than 3 years;
any person who has passed any professional examination in
Brunei Darussalam or overseas recognised by the Board as qualifying for exemption and completed a period of practical training as a valuer of not less than 3 years;
any person who has obtained any qualification in
Brunei Darussalam or overseas recognised by the Board as qualifying for exemption and who has completed a period of practical training as a valuer of not less than 3 years;
any person who has passed the examinations set by the Board and who has been practising as a valuer for at least 3 years prior to the commencement of this Act is entitled for registration provided the
Board is satisfied that his valuation practice had been his principal work.
Registered valuer
A registered valuer who has paid the prescribed annual registration fee shall be entitled to undertake the following professional work —
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the valuation of all land and buildings, including furniture, fixtures, trade stocks, plant or machinery and other effects;
the valuation of all land and buildings required for feasibility studies, court proceedings, arbitration or other purposes; and
property management and the making and checking of inventories of furniture, fixtures, trade stocks, plant or machinery and other effects.
No person shall carry on business or take up employment as a valuer under any name, style or title which confers the meaning that he is a valuer, and no person shall undertake for a fee any work of a valuer unless he is a registered valuer.
Persons eligible for registration as estate agent
Subject to this Act, the following persons are eligible to be registered as an estate agent —
any person who has passed the examinations set by the Board after completing a period of practical training as an estate agent of not less than 3 years;
any person who has obtained any qualification in
Brunei Darussalam or overseas recognised by the Board as qualifying for exemption and who has completed a period of practical training as an estate agent of not less than 3 years;
any person who has passed the examinations set by the Board and who has been practising as an estate agent for at least 3 years prior to the commencement of this Act is entitled for registration, provided the Board is satisfied that his estate agency had been his principal work.
Registered estate agent
A registered estate agent who has paid the prescribed annual registration fee shall be entitled to undertake estate agency practice, including negotiations for sales, purchases, lettings and leasings by agreement, tender or auction.
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No person shall, unless he is a registered estate agent, carry on business as an estate agent or describe himself in any manner which could be construed to imply that he is a registered estate agent.
Practice of partnership or body corporate
The Board may approve, subject to such conditions and restrictions as it considers fit, a partnership or body corporate to practise valuation, estate agency or property services.
Part
Cancellation, suspension and reprimand
Subject to the provisions of this Part, if a registered valuer or a registered estate agent —
has been found to have obtained his registration under this
Act by fraud or misrepresentation;
has his qualification under section 13 or 15 withdrawn or cancelled by the authority through which it was acquired or by which it was awarded;
has contravened or failed to comply with any of the provisions of this Act or any of the rules made thereunder;
has repeatedly refused or neglected to comply with any order of the Board acting under any of the provisions of this Act or of any rules made thereunder; or
has been found guilty by the Board of any professional misconduct or of any act or conduct which in the opinion of the Board is infamous or disgraceful,
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the Board may make an order to cancel his registration, suspend his practice for a period not exceeding 3 years or reprimand him.
The Board shall not make any order under subsection (1)
unless —
there has been a hearing at which not less than two-thirds of the total number of members of the Board are present; and
an opportunity of being heard, with or without the assistance of counsel, has been given to the person concerned.
Removal from Register
The Registrar shall remove from the Register the name and other particulars of a registered valuer or a registered estate agent —
who has been found or declared to be of unsound mind or has otherwise become incapable of managing his affairs.
Reinstatement
Where a name has been removed from the Register under section 19(c), it shall be reinstated forthwith upon payment of the prescribed fee.
Appeal
Any person aggrieved by the refusal of registration, by the removal of his name from the Register or any order of the Board under section 18 may appeal to the Minister, whose decision is final.
Valuers and Estate Agents 14
Part
Offences
Any person who —
procures or attempts to procure registration under this Act by knowingly making or producing or causing to be made or produced any false or fraudulent declaration, certificate, application or representation whether in writing or otherwise;
utters or uses any forged, altered or counterfeit certificate under this Act, knowingly the same to be forged, altered or counterfeited;
buys or fraudulently obtains any certificate under this Act issued to another person;
not being a person acting under the immediate personal direction and supervision of a registered valuer or a registered estate agent carries out or undertakes to carry out any work provided under sections 14 and 16, is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding
$5,000, and to a further fine of $500 for each day during the continuance of such offence.
Penalty for offences not otherwise provided for
Any person who commits any offence under this Act for which no other penalty is expressly provided is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000.
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Offences by bodies corporate
Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of that body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of that offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) applies in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of that body corporate.
Rules
The Minister may, with the approval of His Majesty the Sultan and
Yang Di-Pertuan, make rules which are necessary or expedient for giving effect to and carrying out the provisions of this Act, including the prescription of fees and of any other thing required to be or which may be prescribed under this Act, and for the due administration thereof.
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