Section 1
These Regulations may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Load Line)
Regulations, 2007.
Interpretation.
The full official text, structured for quick navigation. Copy any section or jump straight to it.
Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Regulations, 2007 is Brunei Subsidiary Legislation, cited as Subsidiary Legislation S74 2007, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2007.
MERCHANT SHIPPING ORDER, 2002
{S 27/02)
MERCHANT SHIPPING (LOAD LINEJ REGULATIONS, 2007
Opening note
These Regulations may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Load Line)
Regulations, 2007.
Interpretation.
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires -
1675
"anniversary date" means the day and the month of each year which will correspond to the date of expiry of the relevant certificate;
"approved,. means approved by the Certifying Authority;
"Certifying Authority" means the Director and any other organisation authorised under the Order for the survey or inspection of Brunei
Darussalam ships and the issue of any certificate under Part VII of the
Order;
"Contracting Government" means any government which has consented to be bound by the Convention and for which the Convention is in force;
"Convention" means the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 as modified by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto and any amendment made thereto which has come into force and has been accepted by the
Government;
"existing ship" means a ship which is not a new ship;
"fishing vessel" is a ship used for catching fish, whales, seals, walrus or other living resources of the sea;
"international voyage" means a sea voyage from Brunei Darussalam to a port or place outside Brunei Darussalam, or conversely or a voyage between ports or places outside Brunei Darussalam;
"length" means 96% of the total length on a water-line at 85% of the least moulded depth measured from the top of the keel, or the length from the foreside of the stern to the axis of the rudder stock on that water-line, if that be greater. Where the stern contour is concave above the water-line at 85% of the least moulded depth, both the forward terminal of the total length and the foreside of the stern respectively shall be taken at the vertical projection to that water-line of the afterrnost point of the stern contour (above that water-line). In ships designed with a rake of keel the water-line on which this length is measured shall be parallel to the designed water-line;
"new ship" means a ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction on or after 6th. June, 1987;
"tons" means gross tonnage measured in accordance with the Merchant
Shipping [Tonnage) Regulations, 2006 [S 61/06).
General provisions.
No ship to which these Regulations apply shall proceed to sea on an international voyage after the date on which these Regulations commence unless it has been surveyed, marked and provided with an International Load Line
Certificate or, where appropriate, International Load Line Exemption Certificate, or Brunei Darussalam Load Line Certificate or Brunei Darussalam Load Line
Exemption Certificate in accordance with these Regulations.
The Certifying Authority may assign a greater freeboard than the minimum freeboard determined in accordance with Annex I in the First Schedule.
Application.
( 1)
These Regulations shall apply to ships engaged on international voyages.
The regulations contained in Annex I in the First Schedule, unless otherwise expressly provided, shall be applicable to new ships.
Existing ships which do not fully comply with the requirements of the regulations contained in Annex I in the First Schedule or any part thereof shall meet at least such lesser related requirements as the Director applied to ships on international voyages prior to the commencement of these Regulations; in no case shall such ships be required to increase their freeboards.
In order to take advantage of any reduction in freeboard from that previously assigned, existing ships shall comply with all requirements of these
Regulations.
1676
(51
The regulations contained in Annex II in the First Schedule shall be applicable to new and existing ships to which these Regulations apply.
Exceptions.
( 1)
These Regulations shall not apply to
(a} ships of war;
(b/ wooden ships of primitive build not fitted with any mechanical means of propulsion;
(c/
ships solely employed in the fishing industry;
{d)
pleasure yachts not engaged in trade.
Nothing in these Regulations shall apply to ships solely navigating -
the Great Lakes of North America and the River St. Lawrence as far east as a rhumb line drawn from Cap des Rosiers to West Point, Anticosti
Island, and, on the north side of Anticosti Island, the meridian of longitude 63°W;
the Plate, Parana and Uruguay Rivers as far east as a rhumb line drawn between Punta Rasa (Cabo San Antonio), Argentina, and Punta del
Este, Uruguay.
Exemptions.
Ships when engaged on international voyages between the near neighbouring ports of 2 or more States may be exempted by the Director from the
· provisions of these Regulations, so long as they shall remain engaged on such voyages, if the Director and the Governments of the States in which such ports are situated are satisfied that the sheltered nature or conditions of such voyages between such ports make it unreasonable or impracticable to apply the provisions of these Regulations to ships engaged on such voyages.
The Director may exempt any ship which embodies features of a novel kind from any of the provisions of these Regulations the application of which might seriously impede research into the development of such features and their incorporation in ships engaged on international voyages.
Any ship exempted under sub-regulation (2) shall comply with safety requirements which, in the opinion of the Director, are adequate for the service 1677
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE for which it is intended and are such as to ensure the overall safety of the ship and which are acceptable to the Governments of the States to be visited by the ship.
A ship which is not normally engaged on international voyages but which, in exceptional circumstances, is required to undertake a single international voyage may be exempted by the Director from any of the requirements of these Regulations, provided that it complies with safety requirements which, in the opinion of the Director, are adequate for the voyage which is to be undertaken by the ship.
Force majeure.
A ship which is not subject to the provisions of these Regulations at the time ·
of its departure on any voyage shall not become subject to such provisions on account of any deviation from its intended voyage due to stress of weather or any other cause of force majeure.
Equivalents.
The Director may allow any fitting, material, appliance or apparatus to be fitted, or any other provision to be made in a ship, other than that required by these Regulations, if it is satisfied by trial thereof or otherwise that such fitting, material, appliance or apparatus, or provision, is at least as effective as that required by these Regulations.
Approvals for experimental purposes.
The Director may make specific approvals for experimental purposes in respect of a ship to which these Regulations apply.
Repairs, alterations and modifications.
A ship which undergoes repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to the ship. An existing ship in such a case shall not, as a rule, comply to a lesser extent with the requirements for a new ship than it did before.
Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major character and outfitting related thereto should meet the requirements for a new ship in so far as the Director thinks reasonable and practicable.
1678
Zones and areas.
(1}
A ship to which these Regulations apply shall comply with the requirements applicable to that ship in the zones and areas described in Annex II in the First Schedule.
A port standing on the boundary line between 2 zones or areas shall be regarded as within the zone or area from or into which the ship arrives or departs.
Submersion.
(1}
Except as provided in sub-regulations (2) and (3), the appropriate load lines on the sides of the ship corresponding to the season of the year and the zone or area in which the ship may be shall not be submerged at any time when the ship puts to sea, during the voyage or on arrival.
(2}
When a ship is in fresh water of unit density the appropriate load line may be submerged by the amount of the fresh water allowance shown on the
International Load Line Certificate or the Brunei Darussalam Load Line
Certificate. Where the density is other than unity, an allowance shall be made proportional to the difference between 1.025 and the actual density.
When a ship departs from a port situated on a river or inland waters, deeper loading shall be permitted corresponding to the weight of fuel and all other materials required for consumption between the point of departure and the sea.
Surveys and marking.
( 1}
The surveys and marking of ships shall be carried out by officers of the
Certifying Authority.
The enforcement of these Regulations and the granting of exemptions therefrom shall be carried out only by the Director.
Initial, renewal and annual surveys.
A ship shall be subjected to the following surveys-
1679
fa} an initial survey before the ship is put in service, which shall include a complete inspection of its structure and equipment in so far as the ship is covered by these Regulations; the survey shall be such as to ensure that the arrangements, materials and scantlings fully comply with the requirements of these Regulations;
a renewal survey at intervals specified by the Director but not exceeding 5 years, except where regulations 19(2), (5). (6) and (7) is applicable, which shall be such as to ensure the structure, equipment, arrangements, materials and scantlings fully comply with these Regulations;
and
an annual survey within 3 months before or after each anniversary date of the certificate to ensure that-
alterations have not been made to the hull or superstructures which would affect the calculations determining the position of the load line;
the fittings and appliances for the protection of openings, ·
guard rails, freeing ports and means of access to crew's quarters are maintained in an effective condition;
the information required by regulation 10 of Annex I in the
First Schedule is provided.
The annual surveys referred to in sub-regulation (1)(c) shall be endorsed on the International Load Line Certificate, the International Load Line Exemption
Certificate, the Brunei Darussalam Load Line Certificate, or the Brunei
Darussalam Load Line Exemption Certificate issued to a ship exempted under regulation 6(2).
Maintenance of conditions after survey.
After any survey of ship under regulation 14 has been completed, no change shall be made in the structure, equipment, arrangements, material or scantlings covered by the survey, without the sanction of the Director.
Issue of certificate.
An International Load Line Certificate shall be issued by the Certifying
Authority to every ship of 24 metres in length and above which has been surveyed and marked in accordance with these Regulations.
A Brunei Darussalam Load Line Certificate shall be issued by the
Certifying Authority to every new ship of less than 24 metres in length or every existing ship of less than 150 tons which has been surveyed and marked in accordance with these Regulations.
1680
An International Load Line Exemption Certificate or a Brunei
Darussalam Load Line Exemption Certificate, where appropriate, shall be issued by the Certifying Authority to any ship to which an exemption has been granted under and in accordance with regulation 6(2) or (4).
Issue or endorsement of certificates by another Contracting Government.
The Director may at the request of another Contracting Government of the Convention cause a ship to be surveyed and, if satisfied that these Regulations are complied with, may -
{a}
issue or authorise the issue of the International Load Line
Certificate to the ship; and
{b)
where appropriate, endorse or authorise the endorsement of the certificate on the ship in accordance with these Regulations.
A certificate so issued must contain a statement to the effect that it has been issued at the request of the Government of the State whose flag the ship is or will be flying and it shall have the same force and receive the same recognition as a certificate issued under regulation 16.
No International Load Line Certificate shall be issued to a ship which is flying the flag of a State the Government of which is not a Contracting
Government of the Convention.
Prescription of certificates.
The certificates contained in the Second Schedule shall be used in all cases to which they are applicable, and shall be modified as directed by the Director to meet other cases.
· Duration and validity of certificates.
An International Load Line Certificate or a Brunei Darussalam Load
Line Certificate shall be issued for a period specified by the Director, which shall not exceed 5 years.
1681
{a}
Notwithstanding the requirements of sub-regulation (1), when the renewal survey is completed within 3 months before the expiry date of the existing certificate, the new certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate.
{b) When the renewal survey is completed after the expiry date of the existing certificate, the new certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate.
{c)
When the renewal survey is completed more than 3 months before the expiry date of the existing certificate, the new certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of completion of the renewal survey.
If a certificate is issued for a period of less than 5 years, the Director may extend the validity of a certificate beyond the expiry date to the maximum period specified in sub-regulation (1), provided that the annual surveys referred to in regulation 14 applicable when a certificate is issued for a period of 5 years are .
carried out as appropriate.
If, after the renewal survey referred to in regulation 14(1){b), a new certificate cannot be issued to the ship before the expiry date of the existing certificate, the Certifying Authority may extend the validity of the existing certificate for a period which shall not exceed 5 months. This extension shall be endorsed on the certificate and shall be granted only where there have been no alterations to the structure, equipment, arrangements, materials or scantlings which affect the ship 1S freeboard.
If a ship at the time when a certificate expires is not in a port in which it is to be surveyed, the Director may extend the period of validity of the certificate but this extension shall be granted only for the purpose of allowing the ship to complete its voyage to the port in which it is to be surveyed, and then only in cases where it appears proper and reasonable to do so. No certificate shall be extended for a period longer than 3 months, and a ship to which an extension is granted shall not, on its arrival in the port in which it is to be surveyed, be entitled by virtue of such extension to leave that port without having a new certificate. When the renewal survey is completed, the new certificate shall be valid to a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate before the extension was granted.
A certificate issued to a ship engaged on short voyages which has not been extended under this regulation· may be extended by the Director for a period of grace of up to one month from the date of expiry stated on it. When the renewal survey is completed, the new certificate shall be valid to a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate before the extension was granted.
In special circumstances, as determined by the Director, a new certificate need not be dated from the expiry of the existing certificate as required by sub-regulations (2). (5), and (6). In these special circumstances, the new 1682
certificate shall be valid to a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of completion of the renewal survey.
If an annual survey is completed before the period specified in regulation 14 -
fa} the anniversary date shown on the certificate shall be amended by endorsement to a date which shall not be more than 3 months later than the date on which the survey was completed;
the subsequent annual survey required by regulation 14 shall be completed at the intervals prescribed by that regulation using the new anniversary date;
the expiry date may remain unchanged provided one or more annual surveys are carried out so that the maximum intervals between the surveys prescribed by regulation 14 are not exceeded.
An International Load Line Certificate or a Brunei Darussalam
Load Line Certificate shall cease to be valid if any of the following circumstances exist-
1683
fa}
material alterations have taken place in the hull or superstructures of the ship such as would necessitate the assignment of an increased freeboard;
the fittings and appliances mentioned in regulation 14(1)(c} are not maintained in an effective condition;
the certificate is not endorsed to show that the ship has been surveyed as provided in regulation 14(1)(c};
the structural strength of the ship is lowered to such an extent that the ship is unsafe.
( 10)
fa} The duration of an International Load Line Exemption Certificate or a Brunei Darussalam Load Line Exemption Certificate issued by the
Certifying Authority to a ship exempted under regulation 6(2) shall not exceed 5 years. Such certificate shall be subject to a renewal, endorsement, extension and cancellation procedure similar to that provided for an
International Load Line Certificate or a Brunei Darussalam Load Line
Certificate under this regulation.
The duration of an International Load Line Exemption Certificate or a Brunei Darussalam Load Line Exemption Certificate issued to a ship exempted under regulation 6(4) shall be limited to the single voyage for which it is issued.
( 11)
A certificate issued to a ship by the Certifying Authority shall cease to be valid upon the transfer of such a ship to the flag of another State.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the present Convention, any certificate which is issued under the Merchant Shipping (Load Line)
Regulations, 1984 (S 25/84) immediately in force prior to these Regulations and which is valid before the date of commencement of these Regulations shall remain valid until it expires.
Acceptance of certificates.
The certificates issued under the authority of a Contracting Government in accordance with the Convention shall be accepted by the Director and regarded for all purposes covered by the Convention as having the same force as certificates issued by the Director.
Control.
Ill Ships holding a certificate issued under regulation 16 or 17 are subject, when in the ports of other Contracting Governments, to control by officers duly authorised by such Contracting Governments. Contracting Governments shall ensure that such control is exercised as far as is reasonable and practicable with a view to verifying that there is on board a valid certificate under the Convention. If there is a valid International Load Line Certificate on board the ship, such control shall be limited to the purpose of determining that
{a}
the ship is not loaded beyond the limits allowed by the certificate;
{b)
the position of the load line of the ship corresponds with the certificate; and
{c)
the ship has not been so materially altered in respect to the matters set out in regulations 19(9){a} and {b) that the ship is manifestly unfit to proceed to sea without danger to human life.
If there is a valid International Load Line Exemption Certificate on board, such control shall be limited to the purpose of determining that any conditions stipulated in that certificate are comp!ied with.
If such control is exercised under sub-regulation (1){c}, it shall only be exercised in so far as may be necessary to ensure that the ship shall not sail until it can proceed to sea without danger to the passengers or the crew.
In the event of the control provided for in this regulation giving rise to intervention of any kind, the officer carrying out the control shall immediately inform in writing the Consul or the diplomatic representative of the State whose flag the ship is flying of this decision and of all the circumstances in which intervention was deemed to be necessary.
1684
Privileges.
A ship will not be entitled to any privileges under these Regulations unless it holds a valid certificate under these Regulations.
Casualties.
The Director may undertake to conduct an investigation of any casualty occurring to ships for which it is responsible and which are subject to these
Regulations when he judges that such an investigation may assist in determining what changes in these Regulations might be desirable.
Availability of certificates.
All certificates issued under these Regulations or certified copies thereof shall be readily available on board for examination at all times.
Penalty.
The owner and the master of a ship to which these Regulations apply shall-
{a}
comply with these Regulations in respect of any matter that is governed thereby; and
{b} ensure that the ship and its equipment comply with these
Regulations.
Any owner or master of a ship who contravenes sub-regulation (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000
and the ship may be detained.
Savings.
Any order, notice, form or certificate issued or made under or in accordance with the Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Regulations, 1984 (S 25/84) which is revoked by these Regulations shall continue to be in force to the extent that they are not inconsistent with or not replaced by the provisions of these Regulations, until revoked or replaced by the provisions of these Regulations.
Revocation.
The Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Regulations, 1984 (S 25/84) are hereby revoked.
1685
FIRST SCHEDULE
REGULATIONS ON LOAD LINES
ANNEX I
(regulations 3(2), 4 and 14{c)(iv))
REGULATIONS FOR DETERMINING LOAD LINES
CHAPTER I
GENERAL
The regulations assume that the nature and stowage of the cargo, ballast etc. are such as to secure sufficient stability of the ship and the avoidance of excessive structural stress.
The regulations also assume that where there are international requirements relating to stability or subdivision, these requirements have been complied with.
Regulation 1
Strength and intact stability of ships
( 1)
The Certifying Authority shall satisfy itself that the general structural strength of the ship is adequate for the draught corresponding to the freeboard assigned.
(2)
A ship which is designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the appropriate requirements of the Certifying Authority, may be considered to provide an acceptable level of strength. The above provisions shall apply to all structures, equipment and fittings covered by this Annex for which standards for strength and construction are not expressly provided.
(3)
Ships shall comply with an intact stability standard acceptable to the Certifying
Authority.
RegulaHon 2
Application
(ll Ships with mechanical means of propulsion or lighters, barges or other ships without independent means of propulsioR shall be assigned freeboards in accordance with the provisions of regulations 1 to 40 of this Annex.
12)
Ships carrying timber deck cargoes may be assigned, in addition to the free boards prescribed in sub-regulation I 1), timber freeboards in accordance with the provisions of regulations 41 to 45 of this Annex.
(3)
Ships designed to carry sail, whether as the sole means of propulsion or as a supplementary means, and tugs, shall be assigned freeboards in accordance with the provisions of regulations 1 to 40 of this Annex. Additional freeboard may be required as determined by the Certifying Authority.
1686
(4)
Ships of wood or of composite construction, or of other materials the use of which the Certifying Authority has approved, or ships whose constructional features are such as to render the application of the provisions of this Annex unreasonable or impracticable, shall be assigned freeboards as determined by the Certifying Authority.
(5)
Regulations 10 to 26 of this Annex shall apply to every ship to which a minimum freeboard is assigned. Variations from the requirements may be granted to a ship to which a greater than minimum freeboard is assigned on condition that the Director is satisfied with the safety conditions provided.
(6)
Where the assigned summer freeboard is increased such that the resulting draught is not more than that corresponding to a minimum summer freeboard for the same ship, but with an assumed freeboard deck located a distance below the actual freeboard deck at least equal to the standard superstructure height, the conditions of assignment in accordance with regulations 12, 14-1 to 20, 23, 24 and 25 of this Annex, as applicable, to the actual freeboard deck may be as required for a superstructure deck.
(7)
Unless expressly provided otherwise, the regulations of this Annex shall apply to ships the keels of which are laid or at a similar stage of construction on or after 1st January 2005.
(8)
For ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction before 1st January 2005, the Certifying Authority shall ensure that the requirements which are applicable under the Convention are complied with.
(9)
High-speed craft which comply with the requirements of the International
Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft, 2000 and which have been surveyed and certified as provided in the Code shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this
Annex. The certificates and permits issued under the Code shall have the same force and the same recognition as the certificates issued under this Annex.
( 10)
In calculating freeboard for ships of less than 24 metres in length, the length of ship shall be taken as 24 metres.
( 11)
Variations or dispensations from the requirements of this Annex may be granted to new ships of less than 24 metres in length and existing ships of less than 150 tons if the Director is satisfied that the ship's constructional features and nature of
·
voyage render the compliance with this Annex impracticable or unreasonable.
Regulation 2-1
Authorisation of Certifying Authority
Certifying Authority shall comply with the guidelines, specifications and amendments adopted and brought into force by the International Maritime Organisation.
1687
Regulation 3
Definitions of terms used in the Annexes
Length
(1)
fa}
The length [L) shall be taken as 96o/o of the total length on a water-line at 85o/o of the least moulded depth measured from the top of the keel, or as the length from the foreside of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on that water-line, if that be greater.
{b}
For ships without a rudder stock, the length (L) is to be taken as 96o/o of the water-line at 85o/o of the least moulded depth.
{c}
Where the stem contour is concave above the water-line at 85o/o of the least moulded depth, both the forward terminal of the total length and the foreside of the stem respectively shall be taken at the vertical projection to that water-line of the aftermost point of the stem contour (above that water-line) (see Figure 3.1).
a l()
~
0
forward terminal of the total length (FP)
Figure 3.1
{d}
In ships designed with a rake of keel, the water-line on which this length is measured shall be parallel to the designed water-line at 85o/o of the least moulded depth Dmin• found by drawing a line parallel to the keel line of the vessel (including skeg) tangent to the moulded sheer line of the freeboard deck. The least moulded depth is the vertical distance measured from the top of the keel to the top of the freeboard deck beam at side at the point of tangency (see Figure 3.2).
tangency
AP
Figure 3.2 1688
Perpendiculars
(2)
The forward and after perpendiculars shall be taken at the forward and after ends of the length (L). The forward perpendicular shall coincide with the foreside of the stem on the· water-line on which the length is measured.
Amidships
(3)
Amidships is at the middle of the length (L).
Breadth
(4)
Unless expressly provided otherwise, the breadth (B) is the maximum breadth of the ship, measured amidships to the moulded line of the frame in a ship with a metal shell and to the outer surface of the hull in a ship with a shell of any other material.
Moulded depth
(5)
{a} The moulded depth is the vertical distance measured from the top of the keel to the top of the freeboard deck beam at side. In wood and composite ships the distance is measured from the lower of the keel rabbet. Where the form at the lower part of the midship section is of a hollow character, or where thick garboards are fitted, the distance is measured from the point where the line of the flat of the bottom continued inwards cuts the side of the keel.
{bj
In ships having rounded gunwales, the moulded depth shall be measured to the point of intersection of the moulded lines of deck and sides, the lines extending as though the gunwales were of angular design.
{cj Where the freeboard deck is stepped and the raised part of the deck extends over the point at which the moulded depth is to be determined, the moulded depth shall be measured to a line of reference extending from the lower part of the deck along a line parallel with the raised part.
Depth for freeboard (D)
1689
(6)
{a} The depth for freeboard (D) is the moulded depth amidships, plus the freeboard deck thickness at side.
{bj The depth for freeboard (D) in a ship having a rounded gunwale with a radius greater than 4% of the breadth (B) or having topsides of unusual form is the depth for freeboard of a ship having a midship section with vertical topsides and with the same round of beam and area of topside section equal to that provided by the actual midship section.
Block coefficient
(7)
The block coefficient (Cb) is given by-v
C =
; where b
L·B·d
I is the volume of the moulded displacement of the ship, excluding appendages, in a ship with a metal shell, and is the volume of displacement to the outer surface of the hull in a ship with a shell of any other material, both taken at a moulded draught of d1; and where is 85% of the least moulded depth.
When calculating the block coefficient of a multi-hull craft, the full breadth
as defined in sub-regulation 14l is to be used and not the breadth of a single hull.
Freeboard
(8)
The freeboard assigned is the distance measured vertically downwards amidships from the upper edge of the deck line to the upper edge of the related load line.
Freeboard deck
(9)
The freeboard deck is normally the uppermost complete deck exposed to weather and sea, which has permanent means of closing all openings in the weather part thereof, and below which all openings in the sides of the ship are fitted with permanent means of watertight closing.
{b)
Lower deck as a freeboard deck
At the option of the owner and subject to the approval of the ' Certifying
Authority, a lower deck may be designated as the freeboard deck provided it is a complete and permanent deck continuous in a fore and aft direction at least between the machinery space and peak bulkheads and continuous athwartships.
(il
When this lower deek is stepped, the lowest line of the deck and the continuation of that line parallel to the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck.
(ii)
When a lower deck is designated as the freeboard deck, that part of the hull which extends above the freeboard deck is treated as a superstructure so far as concerns the application of the conditions of assignment and the calculation of freeboard. It is from this deck that the freeboard is calculated.
1690
1691 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
(iii)
When a lower deck is designated as the freeboard deck, such deck as a minimum shall consist of suitably framed stringers at the ship sides and transversely at each watertight bulkhead which extends to the upper deck, within cargo spaces. The width of these stringers shall not be less than can be conveniently fitted having regard to the structure and the operation of the ship. Any arrangement of stringers shall be such that structural requirements can also be met.
{c)
Discontinuous freeboard deck, stepped freeboard deck
(i)
Where a recess in the freeboard deck extends to the sides of the ship and is in excess of one metre jn length, the lowest line of the exposed and the continuation of that line parallel to the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck (see Figure 3.3).
Iii)
Where a recess in the freeboard deck does not extend to the sides of the ship, the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck.
(iii)
Recesses not extending from side to side in a deck below the exposed deck, designated as the freeboard deck, may be disregarded, provided all openings in the weather deck are fitted with weathertight closing appliances.
(iv)
Due regard shall be given to the drainage of the exposed recesses and to free surface effects on stability.
(v)
The provisions of sub-paragraphs (i) to (iv) are not intended to apply to dredgers, hopper barges or other similar types of ships with large open holds, where each case requires individual consideration.
Line parallel to frllteboard deck
--1 >1.Cml--
h--:::::::-::-------
-----
-
---------7 1
Moulded depth (D)
Figure 3.3
Superstructure
(10)
(a} A superstructure is a decked structure on the freeboard deck extending from side to side of the ship or with the side plating not being inboard of the shell plating more than 4% of the breadth (B).
(b}
An enclosed superstructure is a superstructure with
(i)
enclosing bulkheads of efficient construction;
(ii)
access openings, if any, in these bulkheads fitted with doors complying with the requirements of regulation 12 of this Annex;
(iii)
all other openings in sides or ends of the superstructure fitted with efficient weathertight means of closing.
A bridge or poop shall not be regarded as enclosed unless access is provided for the crew starting from any point on the uppermost complete exposed deck or higher to reach machinery and other working spaces inside these superstructures by alternative means which are available at all times when bulkhead openings are closed.
The height of a superstructure is the least vertical height measured at side from the top of the superstructure deck beams to the top of the freeboard deck beams.
(d)
The length of a superstructure (S) is the mean length of the part of the superstructure which lies within the length (L).
(e}
Bridge
A bridge is a superstructure which does not extend to either the forward or after perpendicular.
({)
Poop
A poop is a superstructure which extends from the after perpendicular forward to a point which is aft of the forward perpendicular. The poop may originate from a point aft of the after perpendicular.
(g)
Forecastle
A forecastle is a superstructure which extends from the forward perpendicular aft to a point which is forward of the after perpendicular. The forecastle may originate from a point forward of the forward perpendicular.
(h)
Full superstructure
A full superstructure is a superstructure which, as a minimum, extends from the forward to the after perpendicular.
1692
{i) Raised quarter deck
A raised quarter deck is a superstructure which extends forward from the after perpendicular, generally has a height less than a normal superstructure, and has an intact front bulkhead !sidescuttles of the non-opening type fitted with efficient deadlights and bolted manhole covers) (see Figure 3.4). Where the forward bulkhead is not intact due to doors and access openings, the superstructure is then to be considered as a poop.
raised quarterdeck
Figure 3.4
intact bulkhead
Superstructure deck
( 11 J A superstructure deck is a deck forming the upper boundary of a superstructure.
Flush deck ship
(12J
A flush deck ship is one which has no superstructure on the freeboard deck.
Weathertight
(13)
Weathertight means that in any sea conditions water will not penetrate into the ship.
-
Watertight
[14)
Watertight means capable of preventing the passage of water through the structure in either direction with a proper margin of resistance under the pressure due to the maximum head of water which it might have to sustain.
Well j15)
A well is any area on the deck exposed to the weather, where water may be entrapped. Wells are considered to be deck areas bounded on 2 or more sides by deck structures.
1693
Regulation 4
Deck line
The deck line is a horizontal line 300 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in breadth. It shall be marked amidships on each side of the ship, and its upper edge shall normally pass through the point where the continuation outwards of the upper surface of the freeboard deck intersects the outer surface of the shell (as illustrated in Figure 4.1), provided that the deck line may be placed with reference to another fixed point on the ship on condition that the freeboard is correspondingly corrected. The location of the reference point and the identification of the freeboard deck shall in all cases be indicated on the
International Load Line Certificate or Brunei Darussalam Load Line Certificate.
·- . t deck line 25 mmt I•
t I
300mm deck line r---
deck line
Figure 4.1 - Deck line
Regulation 5
Load line mark
The load line mark shall consist of a ring 300 millimetres in outside diameter and 25 millimetres wide which is intersected by a horizontal line 450 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in breadth, the upper edge of which passes through the centre of the ring.
The centre of the ring shall be placed amidships and at a distance equal to the assigned summer freeboard measured vertically below the upper edge of the deck line (as illustrated in Figure 6.1).
Regulation 6
Lines to be used with the load line mark
( 1)
The lines which indicate the load line assigned in accordance with these regulations shall be horizontal lines 230 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in breadth which extend forward of, unless expressly provided otherwise, and at right angles to, a vertical line 25 millimetres in breadth marked at a distance 540 millimetres forward of the centre of the ring (as illustrated in Figure 6.1).
1694
deck line lfi
I~
E
E
~
@
E .0
J *
.!_m)r
.E J:
......
·~
~ t
,...
)I'~
25mmt
~ ~
--~
.. 300mm ...
...
450mm 31st. DECEMBER, 2007 540mm
.. 1
forward 230 mm 1 25 mm lOIII
.,
4
230mm l
F
4
...
.25mm
...
T s w
WNA
Figure 6.1 - Load line mark and lines to be used with this mark
(2)
The following load lines shall be used-
{a}
the Summer Load Line indicated by the upper edge of the line which passes through the centre of the ring and also by a line marked S;
(b)
the Winter Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked W;
{c)
the Winter North Atlantic Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked WNA;
{d)
the Tropical Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked T;
{e)
the Fresh Water Load Line in summer indicated by the upper edge of a line marked F. The Fresh Water Load Line in summer is marked abaft the vertical line.
The difference between the Fresh Water Load Line in summer and the Summer Load
Line is the allowance to be made for loading in fresh water at the other load lines;
({}
the Tropical Fresh Water Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked TF and marked abaft the vertical line.
(3)
If timber freeboards are assigned in accordance with these regulations, the timber load lines shall be marked in addition to ordinary load lines. These lines shall be horizontal lines 230 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in breadth which extend abaft, unless expressly provided otherwise, and are at right angles to a vertical line 25 millimetres in breadth marked at a distance 540 millimetres abaft the centre of the ring (as illustrated in Figure 6.2).
1695
LTr
LT'_ .......
LS--~~~
LW __ ..
LWNA·--·
Figure 6.2 - Timber load line mark and lines to be used with this mark
(4)
The following timber load lines shall be used-
{a}
the Summer Timber Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked LS;
{b) the Winter Timber Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked LW;
{c) the Winter North Atlantic Timber Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked LWNA;
{d}
the Tropical Timber Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked LT;
{e)
the Fresh Water Timber Load Line in summer indicated by the upper edge of a line marked LF and marked forward of the vertical line. The difference between the Fresh Water Timber Load Line in summer and the Summer Timber Load Line is the allowance to be made for loading in fresh water at the other timber load lines;
{f)
the Tropical Fresh Water Timber Load Line indicated by the upper edge of a line marked LTF and marked forward of the vertical line.
(5)
Where the characteristics of a ship or the nature of the ship's service or navigational limits make any of the seasonal lines inapplicable, these lines may be omitted.
(6)
Where a ship is assigned a greater than minimum freeboard so that the load line is marked at a position corresponding 'to, or lower than, the lowest seasonal load line assigned at minimum freeboard in accordance with the present Convention, only the Fresh
Water Load Line need be marked.
(7)
Where a Winter North Atlantic Load Line is identical with the Winter Load Line corresponding to the same vertical line, this load line shall be marked W.
(8)
Alternative/additional load lines required by other international conventions in force may be marked at right angles to and abaft the vertical line specified in sub-regulation (1).
1696
31st DECEMBER, 2007
Regulation 7
Mark of ass1'gning Authority
The mark of the Certifying Authority by whom the load lines are assigned may be indicated alongside the load line ring above the horizontal line which passes through the centre of the ring or above and below it. This mark shall consist of not more than 4 initials to identify the Certifying Authority's name, each measuring approximately 115 millimetres in height and 75 millimetres in width.
Regulation 8
Details of marking
The ring, lines and letters shall be painted in white or yellow on a dark ground or in black on a light ground. They shall also be permanently marked on the sides of the ships to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority. The marks shall be plainly visible and, if necessary, special arrangements shall be made for this purpose.
Regulation 9
Verification of marks
The International Load Line Certificate or Brunei Darussalam Load Line Certificate shall not be delivered to the ship until the Certifying Authority acting under the provisions of regulation 13 of the Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Regulations, 2007 has certified that the marks are correctly and permanently indicated on the ship's sides.
CHAPTER II
CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT OF FREEBOARD
Regulation 10
Information to be supplied to the master lll The master of every new ship shall be supplied with sufficient information to enable him to arrange for the loading and ballasting of his ship in such a way as to avoid the creation of unacceptable stresses in the ship's structure, provided that this requirement need not apply to any particular length, design or class of ship where the Certifying
Authority considers it to be unnecessary.
(2)
Information shall be provided to the master in a form that is approved by the
Certifying Authority. Stability information and loading information also related to ship strength when required under sub-regulation lll shall be carried on board at all times together with evidence that the information has been approved by the Certifying Authority.
(3)
A ship which is not required under the International Convention for Safety of
Life at Sea in force to undergo an inclining test upon its completion shall -
1697
(a)
be so inclined and the actual displacement and position of the centre of gravity shall be determined for the lightship condition;
(b)
if the Certifying Authority so approves, have its inclining test on completion dispensed with, provided basic stability data are available from the inclining test of a sister ship and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority that reliable stability information for the ship can be obtained from such basic data;
(c)
if the Certifying Authority decides that the performance on an inclining test is not practicable or safe or yields inaccurate results due to the specific proportions, arrangements, strength or hull form of a ship, have the ship's lightship characteristics determined by a detailed weight estimate confirmed by a lightweight survey;
(d)
have such information (refer to the Code on Intact Stability for all types of ships, as amended) supplied for the use of its master as is necessary to enable the master, by rapid and simple processes, to obtain accurate guidance as to the stability of the ship under all conditions likely to be encountered in normal service; and
(e)
carry on board at all times its approved stability information together with evidence that the information has been approved by the Certifying Authority.
(4)
Where any alterations are made to a ship so as to materially affect the loading or stability information supplied to the master, amended information shall be provided. If necessary, the ship shall be re-inclined.
Regulation 11
Superstructure end bulkheads
Bulkheads at exposed ends of enclosed superstructures shall be of an acceptable level of strength.
Regulation 12
Doors
( 1)
All access openings in bulkheads at ends of enclosed superstructures shall be fitted with doors of steel or other equivalent material, permanently and strongly attached to the bulkhead, and framed, stiffened and fitted so that the whole structure is of equivalent strength to the unpierced bulkhead and weathertight when closed. The means for securing these doors weathertight shall consist of gaskets and clamping devices or other equivalent means and shall be permanently attached to the bulkhead or to the doors themselves, and the doors shall be so arranged that they can be operated from both sides of the bulkhead.
(2)
Unless otherwise provided in these regulations, doors shall open outwards to provide additional security against the impact of the sea.
(3)
Except as otherwise provided in these regulations, the height of the sills of access openings in bulkheads at ends of enclosed superstructures shall be at least 380 millimetres.
1698
(4)
Portable sills shall be avoided. However, in order to facilitate the loading/
unloading of heavy spare parts or similar, portable sills may be fitted on the following conditions -
{a/ they shall be installed before the ship leaves port; and
(b} they shall be gasketed and fastened by closely spaced through bolts.
Regulation 13
Position of hatchways, doorways and ventilators
For the purpose of these regulations, 2 positions of hatchways, doorways and ventilators are defined as follows
Position 1-
Position 2-
Upon exposed freeboard and raised quarter decks, and upon exposed superstructure decks situated forward of a point located a quarter of the ship's length from the forward perpendicular.
Upon exposed superstructure decks situated abaft a quarter of the ship's length from the forward perpendicular and located at least one standard height of superstructure above the freeboard deck.
Upon exposed superstructure decks situated forward of a point located a quarter of the ship's length from the forward perpendicular and located at least 2 standard heights of superstructure above the freeboard deck.
Regulation 14
Cargo and other hatch ways
(1)
The construction and means for securing the weathertightness of cargo and other hatchways in positions 1 and 2 shall be at least equivalent to the requirements of regulation 16 of this Annex, unless the application of regulation 15 of this Annex to such hatchways is granted by the Certifying Authority.
(2)
Coamings and hatchway covers to exposed hatchways on decks above the superstructure deck shall comply with the requirements of the Certifying Authority.
Regulation 14-1
Hatchway coamings
( 1 J The coamings of hatchways shall be of substantial construction in accordance with their position, and their height above the deck shall be at least as follows
(a/
600 millimetres if in position 1; and
{b/ 450 millimetres if in position 2.
1699
(2)
In the case of hatchways which comply with regulations 16(2) to (5) of this
Annex, the height of these coamings may be reduced, or the coamings omitted entirely, on condition that the Certifying Authority is satisfied that the safety of the ship is not thereby impaired in any sea conditions.
Regulation 15
Hatchways closed by portable covers and secured weathertight by tarpaulins and battening devices
Hatchway covers
( 1)
The width of each bearing surface for hatchway covers shall be at least 65 millimetres.
(2)
Where covers are made of wood, the finished thickness shall be at least 60 millimetres in association with a span of not more than 1.5 metres.
(3)
Where covers are made of mild steel the strength shall be calculated in accordance with the requirement of regulations 16(2) to (4) of this Annex and the product of the maximum stress thus calculated and the factor 1.25 shall not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the material. They shall be so designed so as to limit the deflection to not more than 0.0056 times the span under these loads.
Portable beams
(4)
Where portable beams for supporting hatchway covers are made of mild steel, the strength shall be calculated with assumed loads not less than 3.5 t/m2 on hatchways in position 1 and not less than 2.6 t/m2 on hatchways in position 2 and the product of the maximum stress thus calculated and the factor 1.47 shall not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the material. They shall be so designed so as to limit the deflection to not more than 0.0044 times the span under these loads.
(5)
The assumed loads on hatchways in position 1 may be reduced to 2 t/m2 for ships 24 metres in length and shall not be less than 3.5 t/m2 for ships 100 metres in length.
The corresponding loads on hatchways in position 2 may be reduced to 1.5 t/m2 and 2.6 t/m2, respectively. In all cases, values at intermediate lengths shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
Pontoon covers
(6)
Where pontoon covers used in place of portable beams and covers are made of mild steel, the strength shall be calculated in accordance with the requirements of regulations 16(2) to i4) of this Annex and the product of the maximum stress thus calculated and the factor 1.47 shall not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the material. They shall be so designed as to limit the deflection to not more than 0.0044
times the span. Mild steel plating forming the tops of covers shall be not less in thickness than 1 o/o of the spacing of stiffeners or 6 millimetres if that be greater.
(7)
The strength and stiffness of covers made of materials other than mild steel shall be equivalent to those of mild steel to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority.
1700
Carriers or sockets
(8)
Carriers or sockets for portable beams shall be of substantial construction, and shall provide means for the efficient fitting and securing of the beams. Where rolling types of beams are used, the arrangements shall ensure that the beams remain properly in position when the hatchway is closed.
Cleats
(9)
Cleats shall be set to fit the taper of the wedges. They shall be at least 65 millimetres wide and spaced not more than 600 millimetres centre to centre; the cleats along each side or end shall be not more than 150·millimetres from the hatch corners.
Battens and wedges
( 10)
Battens and wedges shall be efficient and in good condition. Wedges shall be of tough wood or other equivalent material. They shall have a taper of not more than one in 6
and shall be not less than 13 millimetres thick at the toes.
Tarpaulins
( 11 J
At least 2 layers of tarpaulin in good condition shall be provided for each hatchway in position 1 or 2. The tarpaulins shall be waterproof and of ample strength.
They shall be of a material of at least an approved standard weight and quality.
Securing of hatchway covers
(12)
For all hatchways in position 1 or 2 steel bars or other equivalent means shall be provided in order efficiently and independently to secure each section of hatchway covers after the tarpaulins are battened down. Hatchway covers of more than 1.5 metres in length shall be secured by at least 2 such securing appliances.
Regulation 16
Hatchways closed by weathertight covers of steel or other equivalent materials 11)
All hatchways in positions 1 and 2 shall be fitted with weathertight hatch covers of steel or other equivalent material. Except as provided in regulation 14(2} of this Annex, such covers shall be weathertight and fitted with gaskets and clamping devices. The means for securing and maintaining weathertightness shall be to the satisfaction of the Certifying
Authority. The arrangements shall ensure that the tightness can be maintained in any sea conditions, and for this purpose tests for tightness shall be required at the initial survey, and may be required at renewal and annual surveys or at more frequent intervals.
Hatch cover minimum design loads 1701
(2)
For ships of 100 metres in length and above-
(a] Position 1 hatch covers located in the forward quarter of the ship's length shall be designed for wave loads at the forward perpendicular, calculated from the following equations -
Load - 5 + (LH - lOO)a in t/m2
where
LH is L for ships of not more than 340 metres but not less than 100 metres in length and equal to 340 metres for ships of more than 340 metres in length;
L is the length of the ship in metres as defined in regulation 3 of this
Annex;
a is given in Table 16.1, and reduced linearly to 3.5 t/m2 at the end of the forward quarter's length, as shown in Table 16.
2. The design load used for each hatch cover panel shall be that determined at its midpoint location.
{b) All other position 1 hatch covers shall be designed to 3.5 t/m2.
{c)
Position 2 hatch covers shall be designed to 2.6 t/m2.
{d)
Where position 1 hatchway is located at least one superstructure standard height higher than the freeboard deck, it may be designed to 3.5 t/m2.
a
'I}rpe 'B' freeboard ships 0.0074
Ships assigned reduced freeboard by regulation 27(9) or (10) of 0.0363
this Annex
Table 16.1
(3)
For ships 24 metres in length-
{a) Position 1 hatch covers located in the forward quarter of the ship's length shall be designed for wave loads of 2.43 t/m2 at the forward perpendicular and reduced linearly to 2 t/m2 at the end of the forward quarter's length as shown in
Table 16.
2. The design load used for each hatch cover panel shall be that determined at its midpoint location.
All other position 1 hatch covers shall be designed to 2 t/m2.
{c) Position 2 hatch covers shall be designed to 1.5 t/m2.
{d} Where position 1 hatchway is located at least one superstructure standard height higher than the freeboard deck, it may be designed to 2 t/m2.
1702
!4)
For ships between 24 metres and 100 metres in length, and for positions between
F.P. and 0.25£, wave loads shall be obtained by linear interpolation of the values shown in
Table 16.
2.
Longitudinal position
0.25L
Aft of 0.25L
L > 100 metres
Freeboard deck
Equation in regulation 3.5 t/m2
3.5 t/m2 1612){a) of this Annex
Superstructure deck 3.5 t/m2 2.6 t/m2
L = 100 metres
Freeboard deck 5 t/m2 3.5 t/m2 3.5 t/m2
Superstructure deck 3.5 t/m2 2.6 t/m2
24 metres
Freeboard deck 2.43 t/m2 2 t/m2 2 t/m2
Superstructure deck 2 t/m2 1.5 t/m2
Table 16.2
(5)
All hatch covers shall be designed such that-
the product of the maximum stress determined in accordance with the above loads and the factor of 1.25 does not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the material in tension and the critical buckling strength in compression;
the deflection is limited to not more that 0.0056 times the span;
{c)
steel plating forming the tops of covers is not less in thickness than 1% of the spacing of stiffeners or 6 millimetres if that be greater; and
an appropriate corrosion margin is incorporated.
Securing arrangements
(6)
The means for securing and maintaining weathertightness by other means than gaskets and clamping shall be to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority.
(7)
Hatch covers which rest on coamings shall be located in their closed position by means capable of withstanding horizontally acting loads in any sea conditions.
1703
Regulation 17
Machinery space openings
! 1)
Machinery space openings in position 1 or 2 shall be properly framed and efficiently enclosed by steel casings of ample strength, and where the casings are not protected by other structures their strength shall be specially considered. Access openings in such casings shall be fitted with doors complying with the requirements of regulation 12( 1 J of this Annex, the sills of which shall be at least 600 millimetres above the deck if in position 1, and at least 380 millimetres above the deck if in position 2. Other openings in such casings shall be fitted with equivalent covers, permanently attached in their proper positions.
(2)
Where machinery casings are not protected by other structures, double doors
(i.e. inner and outer doors complying with the requirements of regulation 12{1) of this
Annex shall be required for ships assigned freeboards less than those based on Table 28.2
of regulation 28 of this Annex. An inner sill of 230 millimetres in conjunction with the outer sill of 600 millimetres shall be provided.
(3]
Coamings of any fiddley, funnel or machinery space ventilator in an exposed position on the freeboard deck or superstructure deck shall be as high above the deck as is reasonable and practicable. In general, ventilators necessary to continuously supply the machinery space shall have coamings of sufficient height to comply with regulation 19(3)
of this Annex, without having to fit weathertight closing appliances. Ventilators necessary to continuously supply the emergency generator room, if this is considered buoyant in the stability calculation, or protecting openings leading below shall have coamings of sufficient height to comply with regulation 19(3] of this Annex, without having to fit weathertight closing appliances.
(4)
Where due to ship size and arrangement this is not practicable, lesser heights for machinery space and emergency generator room ventilator coamings, fitted with weathertight closing appliances in accordance with regulation 19(4) of this Annex, may be permitted by the Certifying Authority in combination with other suitable arrangements to ensure an uninterrupted, adequate supply of ventilation to these spaces.
(5)
Fiddley openings shall be fitted with strong covers of steel or other equivalent material permanently attached in their proper positions and capable of being secured weathertight.
1704
Regulation 18
Misceffaneaus apenings in lreehaard and superstructure decks
(1)
Manholes and flush scuttles in position 1 or 2 or within superstructures other than enclosed superstructures shall be closed by substantial covers capable of being made watertight. Unless secured by closely spaced bolts, the covers shall be permanently attached.
(2)
Openings in freeboard decks other than hatchways, machinery space openings, manholes and flush scuttles shall be protected by an enclosed superstructure, or by a deckhouse or companionway of equivalent strength and weathertightness. Similarly, any such opening in an exposed superstructure deck or in the top of a deckhouse on the freeboard deck which gives access to a space below the freeboard deck or a space within an enclosed superstructure shall be protected by an efficient deckhouse or companionway.
Doorways in such companionways or deckhouses that lead or give access to stairways leading below shall be fitted with doors complying with the requirements of regulation 12(1) of this Annex. Alternatively, if stairways within a deckhouse are enclosed within properly constructed companionways fitted with doors complying with regulation 12(1) of this Annex, the external doors need not be weathertight.
(3)
Openings in the top of a deckhouse on a raised quarter deck or superstructure of less than standard height, having a height equal to or greater than the standard quarter deck height, shall be provided with an acceptable means of closing but need not be protected by an efficient deckhouse or companionway as defined in the regulation, provided that the height of the deckhouse is at least the standard height of a superstructure. Openings in the top of the deckhouse on a deckhouse of less than a standard superstructure height may be treated in a similar manner.
(4)
In position 1 the height above the deck of sills to the doorways in companionways shall be at least 600 millimetres. In position 2 it shall be at least 380 millimetres.
(5)
Where access is provided from the deck above as an alternative to access from the freeboard deck in accordance with regulation 3(10){b} of this Annex, the height of sills into a bridge or poop shall be 380 millimetres. The same shall apply to deckhouses on the freeboard deck.
(6)
Where access is not provided from above, the height of the sills to doorways in deckhouses on the freeboard deck shall be 600 millimetres.
(7)
Where the closing appliances of access openings in superstructures and deckhouses are not in accordance with regulation 12(1) of this Annex, interior deck openings shall be considered exposed (i.e. situated in the open deck).
1705
Regulation 19
Ventilators
(1)
Ventilators in position 1 or 2 to spaces below freeboard deck or decks of enclosed superstructures shall have coamings of steel or other equivalent material, substantially constructed and efficiently connected to the deck. Ventilators in position 1 shall have coamings of a height of at least 900 millimetres above the deck; in position 2 the coamings shall be of a height at least 760 millimetres above the deck. Where the coaming of any ventilator exceeds 900 millimetres in height it shall be specially supported.
~2) Ventilators passing through superstructures other than enclosed superstructures shall have substantially constructed coamings of steel or other equivalent material at the freeboard deck.
(3)
Ventilators in position 1 the coamings of which extend to more than 4.5 metres above the deck, and in position 2 the coamings of which extend to more than 2.3 metres above the deck, need not be fitted with closing arrangements unless specifically required by the Certifying Authority.
(4)
Except as provided in sub-regulation (3), ventilator openings shall be provided with efficient weathertight closing appliances of steel or other equivalent material. In ships of not more than 100 metres in length the closing appliances shall be permanently attached; where not so provided in other ships, they shall be conveniently stowed near the ventilators to which they are to be fitted.
(5)
In exposed positions, the height of coamings may be required to be increased to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority.
Regulation 20
Air pipes 11 J Where air pipes to ballast and other tanks extend above the freeboard or superstructure decks, the exposed parts of the pipes shall be of substantial construction;
the height from the deck to the point where water may have access below shall be at least 760 millimetres on the freeboard deck and 450 millimetres on the superstructure deck.
(2)
Where these heights may interfere with the working of the ship, a lower height may be approved, provided that the Certifying Authority is satisfied that the closing arrangements and other circumstances jpstify a lower height.
(3)
Air pipes shall be provided with automatic closing devices.
(4)
Pressure-vacuum valves tpV valves) may be accepted on tankers.
1706
Regulation 21
Cargo ports and other similar openings i 1)
Cargo ports and other similar openings in the sides of ships below the freeboard deck shall be fitted with doors so designed as to ensure the same watertightness and structural integrity as the surrounding shell plating. Unless otherwise granted by the
Certifying Authority, these openings shall open outwards. The number of such openings shall be the minimum compatible with the design and proper working of the ship.
(2)
Unless otherwise permitted by the Certifying Authority, the lower edge of openings referred to in sub-regulation ( l) shall not be below a line drawn parallel to the freeboard deck at side which is at its lowest point at least 230 millimetres above the upper edge of the uppermost load line.
(3)
Where it is permitted to arrange cargo ports and other similar openings with their lower edge below the line specified in sub-regulation (2), additional features shall be fitted to maintain the watertight integrity.
(4)
The fitting of a second door of equivalent strength and watertightness is one acceptable arrangement. A leakage detection device shall be provided in the compartment between the 2 doors. Drainage of this compartment to the bilges, controlled by a readily accessible screw-down valve, shall be arranged. The outer door shall open outwards.
[5)
Arrangements for bow doors and their inner doors, side doors and stern doors and their securings shall be in compliance with the requirements of the Certifying
Authority.
1707
Regulation 22
Scuppers, inlets and discharges
Ill fa} Discharges led through the shell either from spaces below the freeboard deck or from within superstructures and deckhouses on the freeboard deck fitted with doors complying with the requirements of regulation 12 of this Annex shall, except as provided in sub-regulation (2), be fitted with efficient and accessible means for preventing water from passing inboard. Normally each separate discharge shall have one automatic non-return valve with a positive means of closing it from a position above the freeboard deck. Where the inboard end of the discharge pipe is located at least O.OlL above the Summer Load Line, the discharge may have 2 automatic non-return valves without positive means of closing. Where that vertical distance exceeds 0.02L, a single automatic non-return valve without positive means of closing may be accepted. The means for operating the positive action valve shall be readily accessible and provided with an indicator showing whether the valve is open or closed.
One automatic non-return valve and one sluice valve controlled from above the freeboard deck instead of one automatic non-return valve with a positive means of closing from a position above the freeboard deck, is acceptable.
(c)
Where 2 automatic non-return valves are required, the inboard valve shall always be accessible for examination under service conditions (i.e. the inboard valve shall be above the level of the Tropical Load Line). If this is not practicable, the inboard valve need not be located above the Tropical Load Line, provided that a locally controlled sluice valve is fitted between the 2 automatic non-return valves.
Where sanitary discharges and scuppers lead overboard through the shell in way of machinery spaces, a locally operated positive-closing valve at the shell, together with a non-return valve inboard, is acceptable. The controls of the valves shall be in an easily accessible position.
{e) The position of the inboard end of discharges shall be related to the
Summer Timber Load Line when a timber freeboard is assigned.
(fJ
The requirements for non-return valves are applicable only to those discharges which remain open during the normal operation of a ship. For discharges which are to be kept closed at sea, a single screw-down valve operated from the deck is acceptable.
{g) Table 22.1 provides the acceptable arrangements of scuppers, inlets and discharges.
Discharges coming from enclosed spaces below the freeboard deck or on the freeboard deck
Discharges coming from other spaces
General requirement Discharges
Aile rn~ lives (Reg. 22( 1 )) where inboard end
Outboard end> 450 mm i Otherwise
Reg~ 22(1) where through below FB deck or
Reg. 22(51
inbo..1rd end ~~ 0.01 L machinery
,; 600 mm above SWL above SWL space
> 0.01L above SWL
> 0~02L above SWL
Reg. 22(4)
Superstructure
.....:i~·
\
\l or deckt10use deck
J
FB deck
T
T deck deck deck deck i deck \7
I i
~
!
\7
'1
\l
\
~7: 'i7! ·--r
'<
'<
~2_TWL
(·'
_,~
!SWL
SWL r
'i
.j
"<!
I jo::E2-
"
~~
-=-
:::=-
1::::=--
t:
~
~ r
~~·
'~
0
~~
0
i
-.(
~
~
.. _{
~
-.:.
Symbols:
0 Non-return valve without positive remote control
\l Inboard end of pipes maans of closing-I outboard end of pipes et Non.reluro valve With positive
I normal thickness means of closing controlled locally
) pipes terminating on the open deck
:2:1 valve controlled locally
I st~bstential thickness
Table 22.1 1708
(2)
Scuppers led through the shell from enclosed superstructures used for the carriage of cargo shall be permitted only where the edge of the freeboard deck is not immersed when the ship heels 5° either way. In other cases the drainage shall be led inboard in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea in force.
(3)
In manned machinery spaces, main and auxiliary sea inlets and discharges in connection with the operation of machinery may be controlled locally. The controls shall be readily accessible and shall be provided with indicators showing whether the valves are open or closed.
(4)
Scuppers and discharge pipes originating at any level and penetrating the shell either more than 450 millimetres below the freeboard deck or less than 600 millimetres above the Summer Load Line shall be provided with a non-return valve at the shell. This valve, unless required by sub-regulation (2), may be omitted if the piping is of substantial thickness (see sub-regulation (7) below).
(5)
Scuppers leading from superstructures or deckhouses not fitted with doors complying with the requirements of regulation 12 of this Annex shall be led overboard.
(6)
All shell fittings and the valves required by this regulation shall be of steel, bronze or other approved ductile material. Valves of ordinary cast iron or similar material are not acceptable. All pipes to which this regulation refers shall be of steel or other equivalent material to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority.
Scuppers and discharge pipes 1709
(7)
(a} For scupper and discharge pipes, where substantial thickness is not required
(i)
for pipes having an external diameter equal to or less than 155 millimetres, the thickness shall not be less than 4.5 millimetres;
(ii)
for pipes having an external diameter equal to or more than 230 millimetres, the thickness shall not be less than 6 millimetres.
Intermediate sizes shall be determined by linear interpolation.
For scupper and discharge pipes, where substantial thickness is required-
(i)
for pipes having an external diameter equal to or less than 80 millimetres, the thickness shall not be less than 7 millimetres;
(ii)
for pipes having an external diameter of 180 millimetres, the thickness shall not be less than 10 millimetres;
(iii)
for pipes having an external diameter equal to or more than 220 millimetres, the thickness shall not be less than 12.5 millimetres.
Intermediate sizes shall be determined by linear interpolation.
Regulation 22-1
Garbage chutes
Ill 2 gate valves controlled from the working deck of the chute instead of the non-return valve with a positive means of closing from a position above the freeboard deck which comply with the following requirements are acceptable -
{a)
the lower gate valve shall be controlled from a position above the freeboard deck. An interlock system between the 2 valves shall be arranged;
[b) the inboard end shall be located above the water-line formed by an 8.5°
heel to port or starboard at a draught corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard, but not less than 1,000 millimetres above the summer water-line. Where the inboard end exceeds 0.01L above the summer water-line, valve control from the freeboard deck is not required, provided the inboard gate valve is always accessible under service conditions; and
{c)
alternatively, the upper and lower gate valves may be replaced by a hinged weathertight cover at the inboard end of the chute together with a discharge flap. The cover and flap shall be arranged with an interlock so that the discharge flap cannot be operated until the hopper cover is closed.
\2)
The entire chute, including the cover, shall be constructed of material of substantial thickness.
j3)
The controls for the gate valves or hinged covers shall be clearly marked -"Keep closed when not in use".
j4)
Where the inboard end of the chute is below the freeboard deck of a passenger ship or the equilibrium water-lines of a cargo ship to which damage stability requirements apply, then -
{a)
the inboard end hinged cover or valve shall be watertight;
{b)
the valve shall be a screw-down non-return valve fitted in an easily accessible position above the deepest load line; and
{c) the screw-down non-return valve shall be controlled from a position above the bulkhead deck and provided with open or closed indicators. The valve control shall be clearly marked -"Keep clos~d when not in use".
Regulation 22·2
Spurling pipes and cable lockers
( 1)
Spurling pipes and cable lockers shall be watertight up to the deck exposed to weather.
(2)
Where open means of access are provided, they shall be closed by a substantial cover and secured by closely spaced bolts.
1710
(3)
Spurling pipes through which anchor cables are led shall be provided with permanently attached closing appliances to minimise water ingress.
Regulation 23
Sidescuttles, windows and skylights
(1)
Sidescuttles and windows, together with their glasses, deadlights and storm covers*, if fitted, shall be of an approved design and substantial construction. Non-metallic frames are not acceptable { * Deadlights are fitted to the inside of windows and sidescuttles, while storm covers are fitted to the outside of windows, where accessible, and may be hinged or portable}.
·
(2)
Sidescuttles are defined as being round or oval openings with an area not exceeding 0.16 m
2. Round or oval openings having areas exceeding 0.16 m2 shall be treated as windows.
(3)
Windows are defined as being rectangular openings generally, having a radius at each corner relative to the window and round or oval openings with an area exceeding 0.16 m2.
(4)
Sidescuttles to the following spaces shall be fitted with hinged inside deadligh ts -
(a} spaces below the freeboard deck;
(b}
spaces within the first tier of enclosed superstructures; and
(c} first tier deckhouses on the freeboard deck protecting openings leading below or considered buoyant in stability calculations.
Deadlights shall be capable of being closed and secured watertight if fitted below the freeboard deck and weathertight if fitted above.
(5)
Sidescuttles shall not be fitted in such a position that their sills are below a line drawn parallel to the freeboard deck at side and having its lowest point 2.5% of the breadth
• (B), or 500 millimetres, whichever is the greater distance, above the Summer Load Line (or
Timber Summer Load Line if assigned).
If the required stability calculations indicate that the sidescuttles would become immersed at any intermediate stage of flooding or the final equilibrium water-line, they shall be of the non-opening type.
1711
(7)
Windows shall not be fitted in the following locations
(a}
below the freeboard deck;
in the first tier end bulkheads or sides of enclosed superstructures; or
(c}
in the first tier deckhouses that are considered buoyant in the stability calculations.
(8)
Sidescuttles and windows at the side shell in the second tier shall be provided with hinged inside deadlights capable of being closed and secured weathertight if the superstructure protects direct access to an opening leading below or is considered buoyant in the stability calculations.
(9)
Sidescuttles and windows in side bulkheads set inboard from the side shell in the second tier which protect direct access below to spaces listed in sub-regulation (4) shall be provided with either hinged inside deadlights or, where they are accessible, permanently attached external storm covers which are capable of being closed and secured weathertight.
( 10)
Cabin bulkheads and doors in the second tier and above separating sidescuttles and windows from a direct access leading below or the second tier considered buoyant in the stability calculations may be accepted in place of deadlights or storm covers fitted to the sidescuttles and windows.
(11)
Deckhouses situated on a raised quarter deck or on the deck of a superstructure of less than standard height may be regarded as being in the second tier as far as the requirements for deadlights are concerned, provided that the height of the raised quarter deck or superstructure is equal to or greater than the standard quarter deck height.
(12)
Fixed or opening skylights shall have a glass thickness appropriate to their size and position as required for sidescuttles and windows. Skylight glasses in any position shall be protected from mechanical damage and, where fitted in position 1 or 2, shall be provided with permanently attached deadlights or storm covers.
Regulation 24
Freeing ports
(1)
(a}
Where bulwarks on the weather portions of freeboard or superstructure decks form wells, ample provision shall be made for rapidly freeing the decks of water and for draining them.
(b)
Except as provided in paragraph (c) and sub-regulation (2), the minimum freeing port area (A) on each side of the ship for each well on the freeboard deck shall be that given by the following formulae in cases where the sheer in way of the well is standard or greater than standard. The minimum area for each well on superstructure decks shall be one-half of the area given by the formulae-where the length of bulwark (~) in the well is 20 metres or less 0.
A
7 + 0.035 ~m 2
, where ~ exceeds 20 metres -
~need in no case be taken as greater than 0.7L.
1712
If the bulwark is more than 1 ,2 metres in average height, the required area shall be increased by 0.004 m2 per metre of length of well for each 0.1 metre difference in height. If the bulwark is less than 0.9 metre in average height, the required area may be decreased by 0.004 m2 per metre of length of well for each 0.1 metre difference in height.
In ships with no sheer, the area calculated according to paragraph (b) shall be increased by 50%. Where the sheer is less than the standard, the percentage shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
On a flush deck ship with a decklfouse amidships having a breadth of at least 80% of the beam of the ship and the passageways along the side of the ship not exceeding 1.5 metres in width, 2 wells are formed. Each shall be given the required freeing port area based upon the length of each welL
Where a screen bulkhead is fitted completely across the ship at the forward end of a midship deckhouse, the exposed deck is divided into 2 wells and there is no limitation on the breadth of the deckhouse.
Wells on raised quarter decks shall be treated as being on freeboard decks.
(g)
Gutter bars greater than 300 millimetres in height fitted around the weather decks of tankers in way of cargo manifolds and cargo piping shall be treated as bulwarks. Freeing ports shall be arranged in accordance with this regulation.
Closures attached to the freeing ports for use during loading and discharge operations are to be arranged in such a way that jamming cannot occur while at sea.
(2)
Where a ship fitted with a trunk does not comply with the requirements of regulation (36)(1){e} of this Annex or where continuous or substantially continuous hatchway side coamings are fitted between detached superstructures, the minimum area of the freeing port openings shall be calculated from the following table -
I Breadth of hatchway or trunk in relation to the I Area of freeing ports in relation to the total breadth of ship
·
area of the bulwarks i 40% or less
J
20%
75% or more
10%
The area of freeing ports at intermediate breadths shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
(3)
The effectiveness of the freeing area in bulwarks required by sub-regulation (1)
depends on the free flow area across the deck of a ship. The free flow area on deck is the net area of gaps between hatchways, and between hatchways and superstructures and deckhouses up to the actual height of the bulwark. The freeing port area in bulwarks shall be assessed in relation to the net free flow area as follows -
1713
If the free flow area is not less than the freeing area calculated from sub-regulation (2) as if the hatchway coamings were continuous, then the minimum freeing port area calculated from sub-regulation \1) shall be deemed sufficient.
If the free flow area is equal to or less than the area calculated from sub-regulation (1), the minimum freeing area in the bulwarks shall be determined from sub-regulation (2).
If the free flow area is smaller than calculated from sub-regulation (2), but greater than calculated from sub-regulation (1), the minimum freeing area in the bulwark shall be determined from the following formula-where,
F1 is the minimum freeing area calculated from sub-regulation (1);
F2 is the minimum freeing area calculated from sub-regulation (2); and fp is the total net area of passages and gaps between hatch ends and superstructures or deckhouses up to the actual height of bulwark.
(4)
In ships having superstructures on the freeboard deck or superstructure decks, which are open at either or both ends to wells formed by bulwarks on the open decks, adequate provision for freeing the open spaces within the superstructures shall be provided. The minimum freeing port area on each side of the ship for the open superstructure (A5) and for the open well !Awl shall be calculated in accordance with the following procedure -
Determine the total well length lltl equal to the sum of the length of the open deck enclosed by bulwarks Uwl and the length of the common space within the open superstructure llsl.
(bj To determine A 5
(i)
calculate the freeing port area (A) required for an open well of length lt in accordance with sub-regulation (1) with standard height bulwark assumed;
(ii)
multiply by a factor of 1.5 to correct for the absence of sheer, if applicable, in accordance with sub-regulation (1)(c);
(iii)
multiply by the factor (b0/ltl to adjust the freeing port area for the breadth (b0 ) of the openings in the end bulkhead of the enclosed superstructure;
1714
1715 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
(iv)
to adjust the freeing port area for that part of the entire length of the well which is enclosed by the open superstructure, multiply by the factor-
1 - llwlltl2
where lw and It are defined in sub-regulation 4(a);
[v)
to adjust the freeing port area for the distance of the well deck above the freeboard deck, for decks located more than 0.5h8 above the freeboard deck, multiply by the factor -
where hw is the distance of the well deck above the freeboard deck and h8 is one standard superstructure height.
(c)
To determine Aw-
(i)
the freeing port area for the open well (Awl shall be calculated in accordance with paragraph (b)[i), using lw to calculate a nominal freeing port area (A'), and then adjusted for the actual height of the bulwark (hb) by the application of one of the following area corrections, whichever is applicable -
for bulwarks greater than 1.2 metres in height for bulwarks greater than 0.9 metre in height-for bulwarks between 1.2 metres and 0.9 metre in height there ls no correction [i.e. Ac = 0);
[ii)
the corrected freeing port area lAw = A' + Acl shall then be adjusted for absence of sheer, if applicable, and height above freeboard deck as in paragraphs (b)(ii) and (v), using h5 and hw.
(d)
The resulting freeing port areas for the open superstructure (A8 ) and for the open well (Awl shall be provided along each side of the open space covered by the open superstructure and each side of the open well, respectively.
The above relationships are summarised by the following equations, assuming ltr the sum of lw and 15, is greater than 20 metres -
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE freeing port area Aw for the open well
Aw = j0.07lw + Ac) (sheer correction) (0.5hsfhw);
freeing port area A 5 for the open superstructure where lt is 20 metres or less, the basic freeing port area is A = 0. 7 + 0.035lt in accordance with sub-regulation (1).
(5)
The lower edges of the freeing ports shall be as near the deck as practicable.
Two-thirds of the freeing port area required shall be provided in the half of the well nearest the lowest point of the sheer curve. One-third of the freeing port area required shall be evenly spread along the remaining length of the well. With zero or little sheer on the exposed freeboard deck or an exposed superstructure deck the freeing port area shall be evenly spread along the length of the well.
(6)
All freeing port openings in the bulwarks shall be protected by rails or bars spaced approximately 230 millimetres apart. If shutters are fitted to freeing ports, ample clearance shall be provided to prevent jamming. Hinges shall have pins or bearings of non-corrodible material. Shutters shall not be fitted with securing appliances.
Regulation 25
Protedion of the crew
( 1)
The deckhouses used for the accommodation of the crew shall be constructed to an acceptable level of strength.
(2)
Guard rails or bulwarks shall be fitted on all exposed decks. The height of the bulwarks or guard rails shall be at least one metre from the deck, provided that where this height would interfere with the normal operation of the ship, a lesser height may be approved if the Certifying Authority is satisfied that adequate protection is provided.
(3)
Guard rails fitted on superstructure and freeboard decks shall have at least 3
courses. The opening below the lowest course of the guard rails shall not exceed 230
millimetres. The other courses shall be not more than 380 millimetres apart. In the case of ships with rounded gunwales the guard rail supports shall be placed on the flat of the deck.
In other locations, guard rails with at least 2 courses shall be fitted. Guard rails shall comply with the following provisions
{a)
fixed, removable or hinged stanchions shall be fitted about 1.5 metres apart.
Removable or hinged stanchions shall be capable of being locked in the upright position;
{b) at least every third stanchion shall be supported by a bracket or stay;
1716
where necessary for the normal operation of the ship, steel wire ropes may be accepted in lieu of guard rails. Wires shall be made taut by means of turnbuckles;
and
where necessary for the normal operation of the ship, chains fitted between 2 fixed stanchions or bulwarks are acceptable in lieu of guard rails.
(4)
Satisfactory means for safe passage required by regulation 25-1 of this Annex (in the form of guard rails, lifelines, gangways or underdeck passages etc.) shall be provided for the protection of the crew in getting to and from their quarters, the machinery space and any other spaces used in the essential operation of the ship.
(5)
Deck cargo carried on any ship shall be so stowed that any opening which is in way of the cargo and which gives access to and from the crew's quarters, the machinery space and all other parts used in the essential operation of the ship, can be closed and secured against water ingress. Protection for the crew in the form of guard rails or lifelines shall be provided above the deck cargo if there is no convenient passage on or below the deck of the ship.
Regulation 25-I
Means for safe passage of crew
( 1)
The safe passage of the crew shall be provided by at least one of the means prescribed in Table 25-1.1 below.
1717
(2J
Acceptable arrangements referred to in Table 25-1.1 are defined as follows fa) A well lighted and ventilated under-deck passageway (with a clear opening of at least 0.8 metre wide and 2 metres high), as close as practicable to the freeboard deck, connecting and providing access to the locations in question.
Type
Locations of access in ship
Assigned
Acceptable arrangements according to of ship summer type of freeboard assigned+
freeboard
Type
Type
Type
Type
'A'
'B-100'
'B-60'
'B' and 1.
'B+'
1
Access to midship
.s_3000
(a)
(a)
(a)
quarters millimetres
(b)
(b)
(b)
1.1.1
Between poop and
(e)
(e)
(cl!il bridge, or
(e)
(i]
1.1.2
Between poop and
>3000
(a]
(a)
(a)
deckhouse millimetres
(b)
(b)
(b)
containing living
(e)
(e)
{i)
accommodation or navigating
(ii)
equipment, or both
(e)
(a)
(fl(i)
(ii)
(b)
All ships
(i}
other
!ii)
than oil 2.1
Access to ends
.s_3000
(a)
(a)
(a)
(iv)
tankers*, millimetres
(b)
(b)
(b)
li)
chemical 1.2.1
Between poop and
(c](i]
(cl(i)
(i)
(ii)
tankers*
bow (if there is no
(e)
(ii)
(ii)
(iii)
and gas bridge), carriers*
(i)
(e)
{e)
(e)
1.2.2
Between bridge and
(i)
(i)
(i)
bow, or
(ii)
(ii)
(f}(ii)
(f](iv]
1.2.3
Between a deckhouse
>3000
(a)
containing living
(a)
(a)
accommodation or millimetres
(b)
(b)
(b)
navigating
(i)
(i)
(i)
equipment, or both,
(dl(i)
(ii)
(ii)
and bow, or
(e)
(dl(i)
(iv)
1.2.4
In the case of a flush
(f](i)
(dl(ii)
(i)
deck ship, between
(e)
(dl(ii)
crew accommodation
(i)
(iii)
and the forward and
(fl{ii)
(e)
after ends of ship
(i)
(ii)
(iv)
Oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers as defiped in regulations 11-1/2.12, VII/8.2 and VIII11.2, respectively, of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, in force.
Arrangements (a)
are described in sub-regulation (2). Locations (i)
are described in sub-regulation (3).
1718
i 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
Tyhe
Locations of access in ship
Assigned
Acceptable arrangements according to ofs ip summer type of freeboard assigned'
freeboard 1)rpeA
2.1
Access to bow
.s...(Ar + Hslt
[a)
{e)
1.2.1
Between poop and
!i)
bow or
(v)
1.2.2
Between a deckhouse
> (Ar + Hs)t
(a)
containing living
(e)
accommodation or
(i)
Oil navigating
(ii)
tankers*, equipment, or both, chemical and bow, or tankers*
and gas 1.2.3
In the case of a flush deck ship, between carriers*
crew accommodation and the forward end of ship.
2.2
Access to after end
In the case of a flush
As required in 1.2.4 for other types of deck ship, between ships crew accommodation and the after end of ship
Oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers as defined in regulations II-112.12, VII/8.2 and
VII/11.2, respectively, of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, in force.
Ar the minimum summer freeboard calculated as type 'A:. ship regardless of the type freeboard actually assigned.
H 5
the standard height of superstructure as defined in regulation 33 of this Annex.
Arrangements (a)
are described in sub-regulation (2). Locations (il
(vl are described in sub-regulation (3).
1719
Table 25-1.1
A permanent and efficiently constructed gangway, fitted at or above the level of the superstructure deck, on or near as practicable to the centerline of the ship, providing a continuous platform at least 0.6 metre in width and a non-slip surface and with guard rails extending on each side throughout its length. Guard rails shall be at least one metre high with 3 courses and constructed as required in regulation 25[3) of this Annex. A foot-stop shall be provided.
{c) A permanent walkway at least 0.6 metre in width, fitted at freeboard deck level and consisting of 2 rows of guard rails with stanchions spaced not more than 3 metres. The number of courses of rails and their spacing shall be in accordance with regulation 25(3) of this Annex. On type 'B' ships, hatchway coamings not less than 0.6 metre in height may be accepted as forming one side of the walkway, provided that 2 rows of guard rails are fitted between the hatchways.
A wire rope lifeline not less than 10 millimetres in diameter~ supported by stanchions not more than 10 metres apart 1 or a single handrail or wire rope attached to hatch coamings, continued and supported between hatchways.
(e)
A permanent gangway that is
(i)
located at or above the level of the superstructure deck;
(ii)
located on or as near as practicable to the centerline of the ship;
(iii)
located so as not to hinder easy access across the working areas of the deck;
[iv)
providing a continuous platform at least one metre in width;
(v)
constructed of fire-resistant and non-slip material;
(vi)
fitted with guard rails extending on each side throughout its length;
guard rails shall be at least one metre high with courses as required by regulation 25(3) of this Annex and supported by stanchions spaced not more than 1.5 metres apart;
[vii)
provided with a foot-stop on each side;
(viii)
having openings~ with ladders where appropriate 1 to and from the deck. Openings shall not be more than 40 metres apart; and
(ix)
having shelters set in way of the gangway at intervals not exceeding 45 metres if the length of the exposed deck to be traversed exceeds 70 metres. Every such shelter shall be capable of accommodating at least one person and be so constructed as to afford weather protection on the forward~ port and starboard sides.
(fJ
A permanent walkway located at the freeboard deck level, on or as near as practicable to the centerline of the ship, having the same specifications as those for a permanent gangway listed in paragraph (e), except for foot-stops. On type 1B
1 ships
(certified for the carriage of liquids in bulk) with a combined height of hatch coaming and fitted hatch cover of not less than one metre in height, the hatchway coamings may be accepted as forming one side of the walkway, provided that 2 rows of guard rails are fitted between the hatchways.
(3)
Permitted transverse locations for arrangements in sub-regulations (2)(c}, (d) and
({},where appropriate-
(i)
at or near the centerline of the ship; or fitted on hatchways at or near the centerline of the ship;
(ii)
fitted on each side of the ship;
(iii)
fitted on one side of the ship, provision being made for fitting on either side;
1720
(iv)
fitted on one side of the ship only;
[v)
fitted on each side of the hatchways, as near to the centerline as practicable.
[4)
(a}
Where wire ropes are fitted, turnbuckles shall be provided to ensure their tautness.
(b} Where necessary for the normal operation of the ship, steel wire ropes may be accepted in lieu of guard rails.
{c} Where necessary for the normal operation of the ship, chains fitted between 2 fixed stanchions are acceptable in lieu of guard rails.
(d} Where stanchions are fitted, every third stanchion shall be supported by a bracket or stay.
(e} Removable or hinged stanchions shall be capable of being locked in the upright position.
(f)
A means of passage over obstructions such as pipes or other fittings of a permanent nature shall be provided.
(g}
Generally, the width of the gangway or deck-level walkway should not exceed 1. 5 metres.
(5)
For tankers less than 100 metres in length, the minimum width of the gangway platform or deck-level walkway fitted in accordance with sub-regulation 12J(e} or {f}, respectively, may be reduced to 0.6 metre.
RegulaHon 26
Special conditions of assignment for type .11' ships
Machinery casings
(1)
Machinery casings on type 'N ships as defined in regulation 27 of this Annex shall be protected by one of the following arrangements
(a)
an enclosed poop or bridge of at least standard height; or
a deckhouse of equal height and equivalent strength.
12)
Machinery casings may, however, be exposed if there are no openings giving direct access from the freeboard deck to the machinery space. A door complying with the requirements of regulation 12 of this Annex is acceptable in the machinery casing, provided that it leads to a space or passageway which is as strongly constructed as the casing and is separated from the stairway to the engine room by a second weathertight door of steel or other equivalent material.
1721
Gangway and access 13)
A fore-and-aft permanent gangway, constructed in accordance with the provisions of regulation 25-1.!2){e} of this Annex, shall be fitted on type 'N. ships at the level of the superstructure deck between the poop and the midship bridge or deckhouse where fitted. The arrangement contained in regulation 25-1(2){a) of this Annex is considered an equivalent means of access to carry out the purpose of the gangway.
(4)
Safe access from the gangway level shall be available between separate crew accommodations and also between crew accommodations and the machinery space.
Hatchways
(5)
Exposed hatchways on the freeboard and forecastle decks or on the tops of expansion trunks on type 'N. ships shall be provided with efficient watertight covers of steel or other equivalent material.
Freeing arrangements 16)
TYpe 'N. ships with bulwarks shall have open rails fitted for at least half the length of the weather deck or other equivalent freeing arrangements. A freeing port area, in the lower part of the bulwarks, of 33% of the total area of the bulwarks, is an acceptable equivalent freeing arrangement. The upper edge of the sheer strake shall be kept as low as practicable.
(7)
Where superstructures are connected by trunks, open rails shall be fitted for the whole length of the exposed parts of the freeboard deck.
CHAPTER III
FREE BOARDS
Regulation 27
Types of ships 11)
For the purposes of freeboard computation, ships shall be divided into type 'N.
and type 'B'.
Type A' ships 12)
A type 'N. ship is one which -
{a} is designed to carry only liquid cargoes in bulk;
{b)
has a high integrity of the exposed deck with only small access openings to cargo compartments, closed by watertight gasketed covers of steel or equivalent material; and
{c)
has low permeability of loaded cargo compartments.
l3l A type 'N. ship if over 150 metres in length to which a freeboard less than type
'B' has been assigned, when loaded in accordance with the requirements of sub-regulation
, shall be able to withstand the flooding of any compartment or compartments, with an 1722
assumed permeability of 0.95, consequent upon the damage assumptions specified in sub-regulation [12), and shall remain afloat in a satisfactory condition of equilibrium as specified in sub-regulation (13). In such a ship, the machinery space shall be treated as a floodable compartment, but with a permeability of 0.85.
[4)
A type 'Pi. ship shall be assigned a freeboard not less than that given in
Table 28.1.
7ype 'B' ships
(5)
All ships which do not come within the provisions regarding type 'Pi. ships in sub-regulations \2) and (3) shall be considered as type 'B' ships.
[6J
Type 'B' ships which in position 1 have hatchways fitted with hatch covers which are permitted by the Certifying Authority to comply with the requirements of regulation 15 of this Annex, other than sub-regulation (6), or which are fitted with securing arrangements accepted under the provisions of regulation 16(6) of this Annex, shall be assigned freeboards based upon the values given in Table 28.2, increased by the values given in Table 27.1
Thble 27.1 - Freeboard increase over tabular freeboard for type 'B' ships, for ships with hatch covers not complying with regulation 15 (other than sub-regulation (6}} of this Annex
Length of ship
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of ship
Freeboard
(metres)
increase ship increase
(metresl increase
(millimeters)
(metres]
(millimeters)
(millimetersl 108 and 50 139 175 170 290
below 109 52 140 181 171 292 110 55 141 186 172 294 111 57 142 191 173 297 112 59 143 196 174 299 113 62 144 201 175 301 114 64 145 206 176 304 115 68 146 210 177 306 116 70 147 215 178 308 117 73 148 219 179 311 118 76 149 224 180 313 119 80 150 228 181 315 120 84 151 232 182 318 121 87 152 236 183 320 122 91 153 240 184 322 123 95 154 244 185 325 124 99 155 247 186 327 125 103 156 251 187 329 126 108 157 254 188 332 1723
Length of ship
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of ship
Freeboard
(metres)
increase ship increase
(metres)
increase
{millimeters)
[metres)
(millimeters)
(millimeters)
127 112 158 258 189 334 128 116 159 261 190 336 129 121 160 264 191 339 130 126 161 267 192 341 131 131 162 270 193 343 132 136 163 273 194 346 133 142 164 275 195 348 134 147 165 278 196 350 135 153 166 280 197 353 136 159 167 283 198 355 137 164 168 285 199 357 138 170 169 287 200 358
Freeboards at intermediate lengths of ship shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
Ships above 200 metres in length shall be dealt with by the Certifying Authority.
(7)
TYpe 'B' ships, which in position 1 have hatchways fitted with hatch covers complying with the requirements of regulation 16(2) to {5) of this Annex shall, except as provided in sub-regulations (8) to ( 13), be assigned free boards based on Table 28.2.
(8)
Any type 'B' ship of over 100 metres in length may be assigned freeboards less than those required under sub-regulation (7), provided that, in relation to the amount of reduction granted, the Certifying Authority is satisfied that -
(a}
the measures provided for the protection of the crew are adequate;
the freeing arrangements are adequate;
(c} the covers in positions 1 and 2 comply with regulations 16{1) to (5) and (7)
of this Annex; and
the ship, when loaded in accordance with the requirements of sub-regulation ( 11), shall be able to withstand the flooding of any compartment or compartments, with an assumed permeability of 0.95 consequent upon the damage assumptions specified in sub-regulation {12L and shall remain afloat in a satisfactory condition of equilibrium, as specified in sub-regulation j13). In such a ship, if over 150 metres in length, the machinery space shall be treated as a floodable compartment but with a permeability of 0.85.
(9)
In calculating the freeboards for type 'B' ships which comply with the requirements of sub-regulations (8L (11), (12) and (13), the values from Table 28.2 shall not be reduced by more than 60% of the difference between the tabular values in Tables 28.1
and 28.2 for the appropriate ship lengths.
1724
(10}
{a} The reduction in tabular freeboard allowed under sub-regulation (9) may be increased up to the total difference between the values in Table 28.1 and those in
Table 28.2 on condition that the ship complies with the requirements of -
(i)
regulation 26 of this Annex, other than sub-regulation (5), as if it were a type '~ ship;
(ii)
sub-regulations (8), ill) and (13); and liii) sub-regulation (12), provided that throughout the length of the ship any one transverse bulkhead will be assumed to be damaged, such that 2 adjacent fore and aft compartments shall be flooded simultaneously, except that such damage will not apply to the boundary bulkheads of a machinery space.
{b)
In such a ship, if over 150 metres in length, the machinery space shall be treated as a floodable compartment, but with a permeability of 0.
85.
Initial condition of loading
( 11)
The initial condition of loading before flooding shall be determined as follows-
1725
{a} the ship is loaded to its Summer Load Line on an imaginary even keel;
{bJ when calculating the vertical centre of gravity, the following principles apply-
(i)
homogeneous cargo is carried;
(ii)
all cargo compartments, except those referred to under sub-paragraph
, but including compartments intended to be partially filled, shall be considered fully loaded except that in the case of fluid cargoes each compartment shall be treated as 98% full;
if the ship is intended to operate at its Summer Load Line with empty compartments, such compartments shall be considered empty, provided the height of the centre of gravity so calculated is not less than as calculated under sub-paragraph (ii);
(iv)
50% of the individual total capacity of all tanks and spaces fitted to contain consumable liquids and stores is allowed for. It shall be assumed that for each type of liquid, at least one transverse pair or a single centreline tank has maximum free surface, and the tank or combination of tanks to be taken into account shall be those where the effect of free surfaces is the greatest; in each tank the centre of gravity of the contents shall be taken at the centre of volume of the tank. The remaining tanks shall be assumed either completely empty or completely filled, and the distribution of consumable liquids between these tanks shall be effected so as to obtain the greatest possible height above the keel for the centre of gravity;
(v)
at an angle of heel of not more than 5° in each compartment containing liquids, as prescribed in sub-paragraph {ii), except that in the case of compartments containing consumable fluids, as prescribed in sub-paragraph {iv), the maximum free surface effect shall be taken into account Alternatively, the actual free surface effects may be used, provided the methods of calculation are acceptable to the
Certifying Authority;
(vi)
weights shall be calculated on the basis of the following values for specific gravities -
salt water 1.025
fresh water 1.000
oil fuel 0.950
diesel oil 0.900
lubricating oil 0.
900.
Damage assumptions
( 12)
The following principles regarding the character of the assumed damage apply
{a) The vertical extent of damage in all cases is assumed to be from the base line upwards without limit.
{b)
The transverse extent of damage is equal to B/5 or 11.5 metres, whichever is the lesser, measured inboard from the side of the ship perpendicularly to the centreline at the level of the Summer Load Line.
{c) If damage of a lesser extent than specified in paragraphs fa) and {b) results in a more severe condition, such lesser extent shall be assumed.
{d)
Except where otherwise required by regulation (10){a) of this Annex, the flooding shall be confined to a single compartment between adjacent transverse bulkheads, provided that the inner longitudinal boundary of the compartment is not in a position within the transverse extent of assumed damage. Transverse boundary bulkheads of wing tanks which do not extend over the full breadth of the ship shall be assumed not to be damaged, p;ovided they extend beyond the transverse extent of assumed damage prescribed in paragraph {b).
If in a transverse bulkhead there are steps or recesses of not more than 3 metres in length located within the transverse extent of assumed damage as defined in paragraph {b} such transverse bulkhead may be considered intact and the adjacent compartment may be floodable singly. If, however, within the transverse extent of assumed damage there is a step or recess of more than 3 metres in length in a transverse bulkhead, the 2 compartments adjacent to this bulkhead shall be 1726
considered as flooded. The step formed by the afterpeak bulkhead and the afterpeak tank top shall not be regarded as a step for the purpose of this regulation.
{e}
Where a main transverse bulkhead is located within the transverse extent of assumed damage and is stepped in way of a double bottom or side tank by more than 3 metres, the double bottom or side tanks adjacent to the stepped portion of the main transverse bulkhead shall be considered as flooded simultaneously. If this side tank has openings into one or several holds, such as grain feeding holes, such hold or holds shall be considered as flooded simultaneously. Similarly in a ship designed for the carriage of fluid cargoes, if a side tank has openings into adjacent compartments, such adjacent compartments shall be considered as empty and as being flooded simultaneously. This provision is applicable even where such openings are fitted with closing appliances, except in the case of sluice valves fitted in bulkheads between tanks and where the valves are controlled from the deck. Manhole covers with closely spaced bolts are considered equivalent to the unpierced bulkhead, except in the case of openings in topside tanks making the topside tanks common to the holds.
ff}
Where the flooding of any 2 adjacent fore and aft compartments is envisaged, main transverse watertight bulkheads shall be spaced at least 113 L213 or 14.5 metres, whichever is the lesser, in order to be considered effective. Where transverse bulkheads are spaced at a lesser distance, one or more of these bulkheads shall be assumed as non-existent in order to achieve the minimum spacing between bulkheads.
Condition of equilibrium
(13)
The condition of equilibrium after flooding shall be regarded as satisfactory provided-
1727
{a} The final water-line after flooding, taking into account sinkage, heel and trim, is below the lower edge of any opening through which progressive downflooding may take place. Such openings shall include air pipes, ventilators
(even if they comply with regulation 19(4) of this Annex) and openings which are closed by means of weathertight doors (even if they comply with regulation 12 of this Annex) or hatch covers (even if they comply with regulation 16(1) to (5) of this
Annex), and may exclude those openings closed by means of manhole covers and flush scuttles (which comply with regulation 18 of this Annex), cargo hatch covers of the type described in regulation 27(2) of this Annex, remotely operated sliding watertight doors, and sidescuttles of the non-opening type (which comply with regulation 23 of this Annex). However, in the case of doors separating a main machinery space from a steering gear compartment, watertight doors may be of a hinged, quick-acting type kept closed at sea whilst not in use, provided also that the lower sill of such doors is above the Summer Load Line.
{b) If pipes, ducts or tunnels are situated within the assumed extent of damage penetration as defined in sub-regulation (12){b}, arrangements shall be made so that progressive flooding cannot thereby extend to compartments other than those assumed to be floodable in the calculation for each case of damage.
{cj The angle of heel due to unsymmetrical flooding does not exceed 15°. If no part of the deck is immersed, an angle of heel of up to 17° may be accepted.
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE fd} The metacentric height in the flooded condition is positive.
fe} When any part of the deck outside the compartment assumed flooded in a particular case of damage is immersed, or in any case where the margin of stability in the flooded condition may be considered doubtful, the residual stability is to be investigated. It may be regarded as sufficient if the righting lever curve has a minimum range of 20° beyond the position of equilibrium with a maximum righting lever of at least 0.1 metre within this range. The area under the righting lever curve within this range shall be not less than 0.0175 metre radius. The Certifying
Authority shall give consideration to the potential hazard presented by protected or unprotected openings which may become temporarily immersed within the range of residual stability.
if} The Certifying Authority is satisfied that the stability is sufficient during intermediate stages of flooding.
Ships without means of propulsion
(14)
A lighter, barge or other ship without independent means of propulsion shall be assigned a freeboard in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. Barges which meet the requirements of sub-regulations (2) and j3) may be assigned type 'A!.
freeboards-fa} The Certifying Authority should especially consider the stability of barges with cargo on the weather deck. Deck cargo can only be carried on barges to which the ordinary type 'B' freeboard is assigned.
fb}
However, in the case of barges which are unmanned, the requirements of regulations 25, 26(3) and (4) and regulation 39 of this Annex shall not apply.
fc} Such unmanned barges which have on the freeboard deck only small access openings closed by watertight gasketed covers of steel or equivalent material may be assigned a freeboard 25% less than those calculated in accordance with these regulations.
1728
Regulation 28
Freeboard tables 1)Jpe .:4' ships
(1)
The tabular freeboard for type 'A: ships shall be determined from Table 28.1 -
Table 28.1 - Freeboard table for type .:4' ships
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
24 200 63 613 102 1166 25 208 64 626 103 1181 26 217 65 639 104 1196 27 225 66 653 105 1212 28 233 67 666 106 1228 29 242 68 680 107 1244 30 250 69 693 108 1260 31 258 70 706 109 1276 32 267 71 720 110 1293 33 275 72 733 111 1309 34 283 73 746 112 1326 35 292 74 760 113 1342 36 300 75 773 114 1359 37 308 76 786 115 1376 38 316 77 800 116 1392 39 325 78 814 117 1409 40 334 79 828 118 1426 41 344 80 841 119 1442 42 354 81 855 120 1459 43 364 82 869 121 1476 44 374 83 883 122 1494 45 385 84 897 123 1511 46 396 85 911 124 1528 47 408 86 926 125 1546 48 420 87 940 126 1563 1729
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
49 432 88 955 127 1580 50 443 89 969 128 1598 51 455 90 984 129 1615 52 467 91 999 130 1632 53 478 92 1014 131 1650 54 490 93 1029 132 1667 55 503 94 1044 133 1684 56 516 95 1059 134 1702 57 530 96 1074 135 1719 58 544 97 1089 136 1736 59 559 98 1105 137 1753 60 573 99 1120 138 1770 61 587 100 1135 139 1787 62 600 101 1151 140 1803 141 1820 190 2508 239 2939 142 1837 191 2519 240 2946 143 1853 192 2530 241 2953 144 1870 193 2541 242 2959 145 1886 194 2551 243 2966 146 1903 195 2562 244 2973 147 1919 196 2572 245 2979 148 1935 197 2582 246 2986 149 1952 198 2592 247 2993 150 1968 199 2602 248 3000 151 1984 200 2612 249 3006 152 2000 201 2622 250 3012 153 2016 202 2632 251 3018 154 2032 203 2641 252 3024 155 2048 204 2650 253 3030 156 2064 205 2659 254 3036 157 2080 206 2669 255 3042 158 2096 207 2678 256 3048 1730
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
[metres)
(metres)
(metres)
159 2111 208 2687 257 3054 160 2126 209 2696 258 3060 161 2141 210 2705 259 3066 162 2155 211 2714 260 3072 163 2169 212 2723 261 3078 164 2184 213 2732 262 3084 165 2198 214 2741 263 3089 166 2212 215 2749 264 3095 167 2226 216 2758 265 3101 168 2240 217 2767 266 3106 169 2254 218 2775 267 3112 170 2268 219 2784 268 3117 171 2281 220 2792 269 3123 172 2294 221 2801 270 3128 173 2307 222 2809 271 3133 174 2320 223 2817 272 3138 175 2332 224 2825 273 3143 176 2345 225 2833 274 3148 177 2357 226 2841 275 3153 178 2369 227 2849 276 3158 179 2381 228 2857 277 3163 180 2393 229 2865 278 3167 181 2405 230 2872 279 3172 182 2426 231 2880 280 3176 183 2428 232 2888 281 3181 184 2440 233 2895 282 3185 185 2451 234 2903 283 3189 186 2463 235 2910 284 3194 187 2474 236 2918 285 3198 188 2486 237 2925 286 3202 189 2497 238 2932 287 3207 1731
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters I ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
288 3211 314 3312 340 3382 289 3215 315 3315 341 3385 290 3220 316 3318 342 3387 291 3224 317 3322 343 3389 292 3228 318 3325 344 3392 293 3233 319 3328 345 3394 294 3237 320 3331 346 3396 295 3241 321 3334 347 3399 296 3246 322 3337 348 3401 297 3250 323 3339 349 3403 298 3254 324 3342 350 3406 299 3258 325 3345 351 3408 300 3262 326 3347 352 3410 301 3266 327 3350 353 3412 302 3270 328 3353 354 3414 303 3274 329 3355 355 3416 304 3278 330 3358 356 3418 305 3281 331 3361 357 3420 306 3285 332 3363 358 3422 307 3288 333 3366 359 3423 308 3292 334 3368 360 3425 309 3295 335 3371 361 3427 310 3298 336 3373 362 3428 311 3302 337 3375 363 3430 312 3305 338 3378 364 3432 313 3308 339 3380 365 3433
Freeboards at intermediate lengths of ship shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
Ships above 365 metres in length shall be dealt with by the Certifying Authority.
1732
'fYpe 'B' ships
(2)
The tabular freeboard for type 'B' ships shall be determined from Thble 28.2
Table 28.2- Freeboard table for type 'B' ships
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
24 200 34 283 44 374 25 208 35 292 45 385 26 217 36 300 46 396 27 225 37 308 47 408 28 233 38 316 48 420 29 242 39 325 49 432 30 250 40 334 50 443 31 258 41 344 51 455 32 267 42 354 52 467 33 275 43 364 53 478 54 490 104 1359 154 2396 55 503 105 1380 155 2418 56 516 106 1401 156 2440 57 530 107 1421 157 2460 58 544 108 1440 158 2480 59 559 109 1459 159 2500 60 573 110 1479 160 2520 61 587 111 1500 161 2540 62 601 112 1521 162 2560 63 615 113 1543 163 2580 64 629 114 1565 164 2600 65 644 115 1587 165 2620 66 659 116 1609 166 2640 67 674 117 1630 167 2660 68 689 118 1651 168 2680 69 705 119 1671 169 2698 70 721 120 1690 170 2716 71 738 121 1709 171 2735 1733
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
72 754 122 1729 172 2754 73 769 123 1750 173 2774 74 784 124 1771 174 2795 75 800 125 1793 175 2815 76 816 126 1815 176 2835 77 833 127 1837 177 2855 78 850 128 1859 178 2875 79 868 129 1880 179 2895 80 887 130 1901 180 2915 81 905 131 1921 181 2933 82 923 132 1940 182 2952 83 942 133 1959 183 2970 84 960 134 1979 184 2988 85 978 135 2000 185 3007 86 996 136 2021 186 3025 87 1015 137 2043 187 3044 88 1034 138 2065 188 3062 89 1054 139 2087 189 3080 90 1075 140 2109 190 3098 91 1096 141 2130 191 3116 92 1116 142 2151 192 3134 93 1135 143 2171 193 3151 94 1154 144 2190 194 3167 95 1172 145 2209 195 3185 96 1190 146 2229 196 3202 97 1209 147 2250 197 3219 98 1229 148 2271 198 3235 99 1250 149 2293 199 3249 100 1271 150 2315 200 3264 101 1293 151 2334 201 3280 102 1315 152 2354 202 3296 1734
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters J ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
103 1337 153 2375 203 3313 204 3330 254 4072 304 4676 205 3347 255 4085 305 4686 206 3363 256 4098 306 4695 207 3380 257 4112 307 4704 208 3397 258 4125 308 4714 209 3413 259 4139 309 4725 210 3430 260 4152 310 4736 211 3445 261 4165 311 4748 212 3460 262 4177 312 4757 213 3475 263 4189 313 4768 214 3490 264 4201 314 4779 215 3505 265 4214 315 4790 216 3520 266 4227 316 4801 217 3537 267 4240 317 4812 218 3554 268 4252 318 4823 219 3570 269 4264 319 4834 220 3586 270 4276 320 4844 221 3601 271 4289 321 4855 222 3615 272 4302 322 4866 223 3630 273 4315 323 4878 224 3645 274 4327 324 4890 225 3660 275 4339 325 4899 226 3675 276 4350 326 4909 227 3690 277 4362 327 4920 228 3705 278 4373 328 4931 229 3720 279 4385 329 4943 230 3735 280 4397 330 4955 231 3750 281 4408 331 4965 232 3765 282 4420 332 4975 233 3780 283 4432 333 4985 1735
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard
Length of
Freeboard ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
ship
(millimeters)
(metres)
(metres)
(metres)
234 3795 284 4443 334 4995 235 3808 285 4455 335 5005 236 3821 286 4467 336 5015 237 3835 287 4478 337 5025 238 3849 288 4490 338 5035 239 3864 289 4502 339 5045 240 3880 290 4513 340 5055 241 3893 291 4525 341 5065 242 3906 292 4537 342 5075 243 3920 293 4548 343 5086 244 3934 294 4560 344 5097 245 3949 295 4572 345 5108 246 3965 296 4583 346 5119 247 3978 297 4595 347 5130 248 3992 298 4607 348 5140 249 4005 299 4618 349 5150 250 4018 300 4630 350 5160 251 1032 301 4642 351 5170 252 4045 302 4654 352 5180 253 4058 303 4665 353 5190 354 5200 358 5240 362 5276 355 5210 359 5250 363 5285 356 5220 360 5260 364 5294 357 5230 361 5268 365 5303
Freeboards at intermediate lengths of ship shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
Ships above 365 metres in length shall be dealt with by the Certifying Authority.
1736
Regulation 29
Correction to the freeboard for ships under 100 metres in length
The tabular freeboard for a type 'B' ship of between 24 metres and 100 metres in length having enclosed superstructures with an effective length of up to 35% of the length of the ship shall be increased by -
7.5(100 - L { 0.35 - ~·) ~illimetres where L is the length of ship in metres,
E1
is the effective length E of superstructure in metres as defined in regulation 35 of this Annex but excluding the length of trunks.
Regulation 30
Correction for block coefficient
Where the block coefficient (Cb) exceeds 0.68, the tabular freeboard specified in regulation 28 of this Annex as modified, if applicable, by regulations 27(8), 27(10) and 29 of this Annex shall be multiplied by the factor -
a,+ 0.68 1.36
The block coefficient is not to be taken greater than 1.
0.
Regulation 31
Correction for depth
( 1)
Where D exceeds 1~
the free board shall be increased by ( D -
1~ ) R millimeters, where R is 0~8 at lengths less than 120 metres and 250 at 120 metres length and above.
(2)
Where D is less than 1~ no reduction shall be made except in a ship with an enclosed superstructure covering at least 0.6L amidships, with a complete trunk, or combination of detached enclosed superstructures and trunks which extend all fore and aft, where the freeboard shall be reduced at the rate prescribed in sub-regulation (1).
(3)
Where the height of the superstructure or trunk is less than the standard height, the calculated reduction shall be corrected in the ratio of the height of the actual superstructure or trunk to the applicable standard height as defined in regulation 33 of this
Annex.
1737
Regulation 32
Correction for position of deck line
Where the actual depth to the upper edge of the deck line is greater or less than D, the difference between the depths shall be added to or deducted from the freeboard.
Regulation 32-1
Correction for recess in freeboard deck 11)
Where a recess is arranged in the freeboard deck, and it does not extend to the sides of the ship, the freeboard calculated without regard to the recess shall be corrected for the consequent loss of buoyancy. The correction shall be equal to the value obtained by dividing the volume of the recess by the waterplane area of the ship at 85% of the least moulded depth {see Figure 32-1.1).
(21
The correction shall be an addition to the freeboard obtained after all other corrections have been applied, except bow height correction.
{3)
Where the freeboard, corrected for lost buoyancy as above, is greater than the minimum geometric freeboard determined on the basis of a moulded depth measured to the bottom of the recess, the latter value may be used.
Moulded depth {D)
Figure 32-1.1
Correction is the addition to the freeboard equal to -
/x bx dr
WP Area at 0.85D
1738
Regulntion 33
Standard height of superstructure
The standard height of a superstructure shall be as given in Table 33.1 -
L (metres)
30 or less 75
Standard height (metres)
Raised quarter deck 0.90 1.20
All other superstructures 1.80 1.80
The standard heights at intermediate lengths of the ship shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
Regulation 34
Length of superstructure
Ill Except as provided in sub-regulation (2). the length of a superstructure IS) shall be the mean length of the parts of the superstructure which lie within the length (L).
Where a superstructure bulkhead is recessed, the effective length of the superstructure shall be reduced by an amount equal to the area of the recess in plan view divided by the breadth of the superstructure at the midlength of the recess.
Where the recess is unsymmetrical about the centerline, the largest portion of the recess shall be considered as applying to both sides of the ship. A recess need not be decked over.
(2)
Where the end bulkhead of an enclosed superstructure extends in a fair convex curve beyond its intersection with the superstructure sides, the length of the superstructure may be increased on the basis of an equivalent plane bulkhead. This increase shall be two-thirds of the fore and aft extent of the curvature. The maximum curvature which may be taken into account in determining this increase is one-half the breadth of the superstructure at the point of intersection of the curved end of the superstructure with its side.
Where there is an extension to a superstructure, which extension has a breadth on each side of the centerline at least 30% of the breadth of the ship, the effective length of the superstructure may be increased by considering an equivalent superstructure bulkhead in the form of a parabola. This parabola shall extend from the extension at the centerline and pass through the junction of the actual superstructure bulkhead with the sides of the extension and extend to the sides of the ship. This parabola shall be completely contained within the boundary of the superstructure and its extensions.
1739
If the superstructure is set in from the side, up to the limit allowed under regulation 3(10) of this Annex, the equivalent bulkhead should be calculated on the basis of the actual breadth of the superstructure (and not the breadth of the ship).
(3)
Superstructures which have sloped end bulkheads shall be dealt with in the following manner
(a} When the height of superstructure, clear of the slope, is equal to or smaller than the standard height, the length S is to be obtained as shown in Figure 34.1.
(b}
When the height is greater than the standard, the lengthS is to be obtained as shown in Figure 34.2.
(cj The foregoing will apply only when the slope, related to the baseline, is 15°
or greater. Where the slope is less than 15° 1 the configuration shall be treated as sheer.
ha s = /1 +
/2 2
~-
ha
/1 12
.j
E = Sx-h
Figure 34.1 - Hezght of superstructure equal to or smaller than the standard hezght h
I h ~ standard height 12
-
s 11 +
2
E=S
Figure 34.2
Height of superstJ"ucture greater than the standard height 1740
Regulation 35
Effective length of superstructure
(1)
Except as provided for in sub-regulation (2), the effective length (E) of an enclosed superstructure of standard height shall be its length.
(2)
In all cases where an enclosed superstructure of standard height is set in from the sides of the ship as permitted in regulation 3( 10) of this Annex, the effective length shall be the length modified by the ratio of b/B5, where-b is the breadth of the superstructure at the middle of its length; and
B5
is the breadth of the ship at the middle of the length of the superstructure.
Where a superstructure is set in for a part of its length, modification shall be applied only to the set-in part.
(3)
Where the height of an enclosed superstructure is less than the standard height, the effective length shall be its length reduced in the ratio of the actual height to the standard height. Where the height exceeds the standard, no increase shall be made to the effective length of the superstructure (see Figures 34.1 and 34.2).
Where the height, clear of the slope, of a superstructure which has slope end bulkheads is less than the standard height, its effective length E shall be its length S as obtained from Figure 34.1, reduced in the ratio of the actual height to the standard height.
Where a poop or forecastle of less than standard height is fitted on a ship with excessive sheer but without any superstructure within 0.2L amidships, credit may be given to the height of the poop or forecastle by increasing the actual height by the difference between the actual and the standard sheer profiles. The deduction for excess sheer in accordance with regulation 38(16) of this Annex is not to be granted.
(4)
The effective length of a raised quarter deck, if fitted with an intact front bulkhead, shall be its length up to a maximum of 0.6L. Where the bulkhead is not intact, the raised quarter deck shall be treated as a poop of less than standard height.
The maximum effective length of 0.6L of a raised quarter deck is to be measured from the after perpendicular, even where a poop is fitted in conjunction with the raised quarter deck.
(5)
Superstructures which are not enclosed shall have no effective length.
1741
Regulation 36
Trunks
(1)
A trunk or similar structure which does not extend to the sides of the ship shall be regarded as efficient on the following conditions -
{a)
the trunk is at least as strong as a superstructure;
{b)
the hatchways are in the trunk deck, and the hatchway coamings and covers comply with the requirements of regulations 13 to 16 of this Annex and the width of the trunk deck stringer provides a satisfactory gangway and sufficient lateral stiffness. However, small access openings with watertight covers may be permitted in the freeboard deck;
{c)
a permanent working platform fore and aft fitted with guard rails is provided by the trunk deck, or by detached trunks connected to superstructures by efficient permanent gangways;
(d)
ventilators are protected by the trunk, by watertight covers or by other equivalent means;
(e)
open rails are fitted on the weather parts of the freeboard deck in way of the trunk for at least half their length or alternatively, freeing port area in the lower part of the bulwarks, subject to regulation 24(2) of this Annex, of 33% of the total area of the bulwarks is provided;
{f) the machinery casings are protected by the trunk, by a superstructure of at least standard height, or by a deckhouse of the same height and of equivalent strength;
{g) the breadth of the trunk is at least 60% of the breadth of the ship; and
{h) where there is no superstructure, the length of the trunk is at least 0.6L.
!2) The full length of an efficient trunk reduced in the ratio of its mean breadth to B shall be its effective length.
(3)
The standard height of a trunk is the standard height of a superstructure other than a raised quarter deck.
(4)
Where the height of a trunk is than the standard height, its effective length shall be reduced in the ratio of the actual to the standard height. Where the height of hatchway coamings on the trunk deck is less than that required under regulation 14-1 of this Annex, a reduction from the actual height of trunk shall be made which corresponds to the difference between the actual and the required height of coaming.
(5)
Where the trunk height is less than standard and the trunk hatch coamings are also of less than standard height, or omitted entirely, the reduction from the actual height of trunk on account of insufficient hatch coaming height shall be taken as the difference between 600 millimetres and the actual height of coaming, or 600 millimetres if no hatch 1742
coamings are fitted. Reduction in the actual height of trunk shall not be required in cases where only small hatches with less than standard height are fitted in the trunk deck for which dispensation from the requirement of standard coaming height may be given.
(6}
Continuous hatchways may be treated as a trunk in the freeboard computation, provided the provisions of this sub-regulation are complied with in all respects.
The trunk deck stringer referred to in sub-regulation (l)(b} may be fitted outboard of the trunk side bulkhead in association with the following -
{a}
the stringer so formed is to provide a clear walkway of at least 450 millimetres in width on each side of the ship;
(b}
the stringer is to be of solid plate, efficiently supported and stiffened;
(c}
the stringer is to be as high above the freeboard deck as practicable. In the freeboard calculation, the trunk height is to be reduced by at least 600 millimetres or by the actual difference between the top of the trunk and the stringer, whichever is greater;
{d} hatch cover securing appliances are to be accessible from the stringer or walkway; and
(e} the breadth of the trunk is to be measured between the trunk side bulkheads.
(7)
Where the trunk adjoining the superstructures such as poop, bridge or forecastle is included in the calculation of freeboard, openings shall not be arranged in that part of the bulkhead which is common for the trunk and superstructure. A relaxation may be made for small openings such as for piping, cable or manholes with covers attached by means of bolts.
(8)
The sides of a trunk included in the calculation of freeboard shall be intact.
Sidescuttles of the non-opening type and bolted manhole covers may be allowed.
Regulation 37
Deduction for superstructures and trunks
(1)
Where the effective length of superstructures and trunks is lL, the deduction from the freeboard shall be 350 millimetres at 24 metres length of ship, 860 millimetres at 85 metres length, and 1,070 millimetres at 122 metres length and above; deductions at intermediate lengths shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
(2)
Where the total effective length of superstructures and trunks is less than lL, the deduction shall be a percentage obtained from Table 37.1-
1743
Table 37.1 - Percentage of deduction for type .:4.' and 'B' ships 0.
Total effective length of superstructures and trunks 0 0.1L I 0.2L
3L
0.4L
0.5L
0.6L
0.7L
0.8L
0.9L
1L
Percentage of
!
deduction for all 0 7
!
14 21 31 41 52 63 75.3 87.7 100
types of
I superstructures
•
I i
Percentages at intermediate lengths of superstructures and trunks shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
(3)
For ships of type 'B' where the effective length of a forecastle is less than 0.07£, no deduction is allowed.
Regulation 38
Sheer
General
(1)
The sheer shall be measured from the deck at side to a line of reference drawn parallel to the keel through the sheer line amidships.
(2)
In ships designed with a rake of keel, the sheer shall be measured in relation to a reference line drawn parallel to the design load water-line.
(3)
In flush deck ships and in ships with detached superstructures the sheer shall be measured at the freeboard deck.
(4)
In ships with topsides of unusual form in which there is a step or break in the topsides, the sheer shall be considered in relation to the equivalent depth amidships.
(5)
In ships with a superstructure of standard height which extends over the whole length of the freeboard deck, the sheer shall be measured at the superstructure deck.
Where the height exceeds the standard, the least difference (Z) between the actual and standard heights shall be added to each end ordinate. Similarly, the intermediate ordinates at distances of and .l L from each perpendicular shall be increased by 0.4442 and 3
O.lllZ respectively. Where there is an enclosed poop or forecastle superimposed on the superstructure, sheer credit shall be allowed for such a poop or forecastle according to the method of sub-regulation 112) as shown in Figure 38.1.
j6)
Where the deck of an enclosed superstructure has at least the same sheer as the exposed freeboard deck, the sheer of the enclosed portion of the freeboard deck shall not be taken into account.
1744
Standard z (1:....'2 21}
hoight 1
__ l_WIF~r~oo~,b~o~a~rdWd~e~c~k----------~------
1:__
2
F.P
Figure 38.1
(7)
Where an enclosed poop or forecastle is of standard height with greater sheer than that of the freeboard deck, or is of more than standard height, an addition to the sheer of the freeboard deck shall be made as provided in sub-regulation i 12).
Where a poop or forecastle consists of 2 layers, the method shown in Figure 38.2 shall be used.
1745
Standard height
,.
'2
Freeboard deck
Figure 38.2
In Figures 38.1 and 38.2, the following definitions apply -
Z is defined in sub-regulation (5); and
Zv is the end ordinate of a virtual standard parabolic curve taken through the point "X". If Zv is greater than (Z + h), the end ordinate shall be (Z + hL in which case point "X" shall be disregarded and curve not taken into account.
When the length of the first tier superstructure is greater than 0.51, the virtual standard parabolic curve shall commence at amidships as indicated in Figure 38.
1.
Standard sheer profile
(8)
The ordinates of the standard sheer profile are given in Table 38.1 -
After half
Forward half
Table 38.1- Standard sheer profile
(Where L is in metres)
Station
Ordinate (in millimeters)
After perpendicular 25(f + 10)
-];L from A.P.
11.1(f+10)
from A.P.
2.s(f + w)
0
Amidships 0
lL from F.P s.6(f +to)
3
from F.P.
22.2(f + 10)
Forward perpendicular so(f+to)
Measurement of variation from standard sheer profile
Factor 1 3 3 1 3 3 1
(9l
Where the sheer profile differs from the standard, the 4 ordinates of each profile in the forward or after half shall be multiplied by the appropriate factors given in the table of ordinates. The difference between the sums of the respective products and those of the standard divided by 8 measures the deficiency or excess of sheer in the forward or after half. The arithmetical mean of the excess or deficiency in the forward and after halves measures the excess or deficiency of sheer.
( 10)
Where the after half of the sheer profile is greater than the standard and the forward half is less than the standard, nu credit shall be allowed for the part in excess and deficiency only shall be measured.
( 11 J Where the forward half of the sheer profile exceeds the standard, and the after portion of the sheer profile is not less than 75% of the standard, credit shall be allowed for the part in excess. Where the after part is less than 50% of the standard, no credit shall be given for the excess sheer forward. Where the after sheer is between 50% and 75% of the standard, intermediate allowances may be granted for excess sheer forward.
1746
31st. DECEMBER1 2007
(12)
Where sheer credit is given for a poop or forecastle the following formula shall be use-s=
where s is the sheer credit, to be deducted from the deficiency or added to the excess of sheer;
y is the difference between actual and standard height of superstructure at the after or forward perpendicular;
L'
is the mean enclosed length of poop or forecastle up to a maximum length of 0.5L;
L is the length of the ship as defined in regulation 3(1) of this Annex.
The above formula provides a curve in the form of a parabola tangent to the actual sheer curve at the freeboard deck and intersecting the end ordinate at a point below the superstructure deck a distance equal to the standard height of a superstructure. The superstructure deck shall not be less than standard height above this curve at any point.
This curve shall be used in determining the sheer profile for forward and after halves of the ship.
1747
(13)
(a} Any excess in the height of a superstructure which does not extend to the after perpendicular cannot be regarded as contributing to the sheer allowance.
(b} Where the height of a superstructure is less than standard, the superstructure deck shall not be less than the minimum height of the superstructure above the virtual sheer curve at any point. For this purpose y shall be taken as the difference between the actual and minimum height of the superstructure at the after/
forward perpendicular.
(c)
For a raised quarter deck credit may be given only when the height of this quarter deck is greater than the standard height of 'other superstructures' as defined in regulation 33 of this Annex, and only for the amount by which the actual height of the raised quarter deck exceeds that standard height.
(d)
When a poop or forecastle has sloping end bulkheads, the sheer credit may be allowed on account of excess height. The formula given in sub-regulation 112) shall be used, the values for y and L' being as shown in Figure 38.
3.
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE y
L'
s 3
Figure 38.3 - Sheer credits for excess height
Correction for variations from standard sheer profile
(14)
The correction for sheer shall be the deficiency or excess of sheer (see sub-regulations (9) to (llJ), multiplied by 0.75- [~
where S1 is the total length S of enclosed superstructures as defined in regulation 34
of this Annex without trunks.
Addition for deficiency in sheer
(15)
Where the sheer is less than the standard, the correction for deficiency in sheer sub-regulation (14)) shall be added to the freeboard.
Deduction for excess sheer
( 16)
In ships where an enclosed superstructure covers 0.1L before and 0.1L abaft amidships, the correction for excess of sheer as calculated under the provisions of sub-regulation (14) shall be deducted from the freeboard; in ships where no enclosed superstructure covers amidships, no deduction shall be made from the freeboard; where an enclosed superstructure covers less than 0.1L before and 0.1L abaft amidships, the deduction shall be obtained by linear interpolation. The maximum deduction for excess sheer shall be at the rate of 125 millimetres per 100 metres of length.
In applying this sub-regulation, the height of the superstructure shall be related to its standard height. Where the height of the superstructure or raised quarter deck is less than standard, the reduction shall be in the ratio of the actual to the standard height thereof.
1748
Regulation 39
Minimum bow height and reserve buoyancy
(1)
The bow height lFbJ, defined as the vertical distance at the forward perpendicular between the water-line corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard and the designed trim and the top of the exposed deck at side shall be not less than -
where-Fb is the calculated minimum bow height, in millimeters;
L is the length, as defined in regulation 3 of this Annex, in metres;
B is the moulded breadth, as defined in regulation 3 of this Annex, in metres;
d1
is the draught at 85% of the depth D, in metres;
Cb is the block coefficient, as defined in regulation 3 of this Annex;
Cwf is the waterplane area coefficient forward of-f: Cwf =
(;~
1 9
;
Awf is the waterplane area forward of .!:... at draught d1, in square metres.
2
For ships to which timber freeboards are assigned, the summer freeboard (and not the timber summer freeboard) is to be assumed when applying sub-regulation (1).
(2)
Where the bow height required in sub-regulation (1) is obtained by sheer, the sheer shall extend for at least 15% of the length of the ship measured from the forward perpendicular. Where it is obtained by fitting a superstructure, such superstructure shall extend from the stem to a point at least 0.07L abaft the forward perpendicular, and shall be enclosed as defined in regulation 3(10) of this Annex.
(3)
Ships which, to suit exceptional operational requirements, cannot meet the requirements of sub-regulations (1) and (2) may be given special consideration by the
Certifying Authority.
1749
(4)
(a} The sheer of the forecastle deck may be taken into account, even if the length of the forecastle is less than 0.15£, but greater than 0.07£, provided that the forecastle height is not less than one-half of the standard height of superstructure as defined in regulation 33 of this Annex between 0.07L and the forward perpendicular.
(b}
Where the forecastle height is less than one-half of the standard height of superstructure, as defined in regulation 33 of this Annex, the credited bow height may be determined as follows -
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE lil
Where the freeboard deck has sheer extending from abaft 0.15L, by a parabolic curve having its origin at 0.15L abaft the forward perpendicular at a height equal to the midship depth of the ship, extended through the point of intersection of forecastle bulkhead and deck, and up to a point at the forward perpendicular not higher than the level of the forecastle deck (as illustrated in Figure 39.1). However, if the value of the height denoted ht in Figure 39.1 is smaller than the value of the height denoted hb then ht may be replaced by hb in the available bow height.
(ii)
Where the freeboard deck has sheer extending for less than 0.15L or has no sheer, by a line from the forecastle deck at side at 0.07L extended parallel to the baseline to the forward perpendicular las illustrated in Figure 39.2).
-:;::;;;.-
--=-..:::-: -- -
F.R
Figure 39.1
Zt 1750
31st. DECEMBER, 2007 0.15L
Figure 39.2
h£ = Half standard height of superstructure as defined in regulation 33 of this Annex.
(5)
All ships assigned a type 'B' freeboard, other than oil tankers*, chemical tankers* and gas carriers* { * as defined in regulations II-112.12, VII/8.2 and VII/11.2
respectively of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, in force}, shall have additional reserve buoyancy in the fore end. Within the range of 0.15£ abaft of the forward perpendicular, the sum of the projected area between the Summer Load Line and the deck at side (A1 and A2 in Figure 39.3) and the projected area of an enclosed superstructure, if fitted, (A3) shall not be less than-
1751
( O.ISF min+ 4(f + 10 )) 10~0 (m2 ) 1
where-Fmin is calculated by Fmin = Wo x f 1l + f z;
F0
is the tabular freeboard, in millimeters, taken from Table 28.2, corrected for regulation 27(9) or (10) of this Annex, as applicable;
f 1
is the correction for block coefficient given in regulation 30 of this
Annex; and f 2
is the correction for depth, in millimeters, given in regulation 31 of this
Annex.
Enclosed superstructure, if fitted
Actual
Freeboard dack 0.
SummerWL
850 0.15Lr
Figure 39.3
Regulation 40
Minimum freeboards
Summer freeboard
(1)
The minimum freeboard in summer shall be the freeboard derived from the tables in regulation 28, as modified by the corrections in regulations 27, as applicable, regulations 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38 and, if applicable, regulation 39 of this Annex.
(2)
The freeboard in salt water, as calculated in accordance with sub-regulation (1), but without the correction for deck line, as provided by regulation 32 of this Annex, shall not be less than 50 millimetres. For ships having in position 1 hatchways with covers which do not comply with the requirements of.regulation 16(1) to (5) or regulation 26 of this
Annex, the freeboard shall be not less than 150 millimetres.
Tropical freeboard
(3)
The minimum freeboard in the Tropical Zone shall be the freeboard obtained by a deduction from the summer freeboard of one forty-eighth of the summer draught measured from the top of the keel to the centre of the ring of the load line mark.
1752
31st. DECEMBER, 2007 14)
The freeboard in salt water, as calculated in accordance with sub-regulation (3), but without the correction for deck line as provided by regulation 32 of this Annex, shall not be less than 50 millimetres. For ships having in position 1 hatchways with covers which do not comply with the requirements of regulation 16(1) to {5) or regulation 26 of this
Annex, the freeboard shall be not less than 150 millimetres.
Winter freeboard
(5)
The minimum freeboard in winter shall be the freeboard obtained by an addition to the summer freeboard of one forty-eighth of summer draught, measured from the top of the keel to the centre of the ring of the load line mark.
Winter North Atlantic freeboard
(6)
The minimum freeboard for ships of not more than 100 metres in length which enter any part of the North Atlantic defined in regulation 52 of Annex II during the winter seasonal period shall be the winter freeboard plus 50 millimetres. For other ships, the winter North Atlantic freeboard shall be the winter freeboard.
Fresh water freeboard
(7)
The minimum freeboard in fresh water of unit density shall be obtained by deducting from the minimum freeboard in salt water -
Ll
.
--centimetres 40T where 6. is the displacement in salt water in tonnes at the Summer Load Line; and
T is the tonnes per centimetre immersion in salt water at the Summer Load
Line.
(8)
Where the displacement at the Summer Load Line cannot be certified, the deduction shall be one forty-eighth of summer draught, measured from the top of the keel to the centre of the ring of the load line mark.
1753
CHAPTER IV
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS ASSIGNED TIMBER FREEBOARDS
Regulation 41
Application of this Chapter
Regulations 42 to 45 of this Annex apply only to ships to which timber load lines are assigned.
RegulaHon 42
Definitions
Timber deck cargo
(1)
The term "timber deck cargo" means a cargo of timber carried on an uncovered part of a freeboard deck. The term does not include wood pulp or similar cargo* {*refer to the Code of Safe Practice for Ships carrying Timber Deck Cargoes, adopted by the International
Maritime Organisation, as amended}.
Timber load line
(2)
A timber deck cargo may be regarded as giving a ship a certain additional buoyancy and a greater degree of protection against the sea. For that reason, ships carrying a timber deck cargo may be granted a reduction of freeboard calculated according to the provisions of regulation 45 of this Annex and marked on the ship's side in accordance with the provisions of regulations 6(3) and (4) of this Annex. However, in order that such special freeboard may be granted and used, the timber deck cargo shall comply with certain conditions which are laid down in regulation 44 of this Annex, and the ship itself shall also comply with certain conditions relating to its construction which are set out in regulation 43 of this Annex.
Regulation 43
Construction of shjp
Superstructure
(1)
Ships shall have a forecastle of ,at least standard height and a length of at least 0.07L. In addition, if the ship is less than 100 metres in length, a poop of at least standard height, or a raised quarter deck with either a deckhouse or a strong steel hood of at least the same total height shall be fitted aft.
Double bottom tanks
(2)
Double bottom tanks where fitted within the midship half length of the ship shall have adequate watertight longitudinal subdivision.
1754
Bulwarks 13)
The ship shall be fitted either with permanent bulwarks at least one metre in height, specially stiffened on the upper edge and supported by strong bulwark stays attached to the deck and provided with necessary freeing ports, or with efficient rails of the same height and of specially strong construction.
Regulation 44
Stowage
General
( 1)
Openings in the weather deck over which cargo is stowed shall be securely closed and battened down.
The ventilators and air pipes shall be efficiently protected.
(2)
Timber deck cargoes shall extend over at least the entire available length which is the total length of the well or wells between superstructures.
Where there is no limiting superstructure at the other end, the timber shall extend at least to the after end of the aftermost hatchway.
The timber deck cargo shall extend athwartships as close as possible to the ship's side, due allowance being made for obstructions such as guard rails, bulwark stays, uprights, pilot access etc., provided that any gap thus created at the side of the ship shall not exceed a mean of 4% of the breadth. The timber shall be stowed as solidly as possible to at least the standard height of the superstructure other than any raised quarter deck.
(3)
On a ship within a seasonal winter zone in winter, the height of the deck cargo above the weather deck shall not exceed one-third of the extreme breadth of the ship.
(4)
The timber deck cargo shall be compactly stowed, lashed and secured. It shall not interfere in any way with the navigation and necessary work of the ship.
Uprights
(5)
Uprights, when required by the nature of timber, shall be of adequate strength considering the breadth of the ship; the strength of the uprights shall not exceed the strength of the bulwark and the spacing shall be suitable for the length and character of the timber carried, but shall not exceed 3metres. Strong angles or metal sockets or equally efficient means shall be provided for securing the uprights.
Lashings
(6)
Timber deck cargo shall be effectively secured throughout its length by a lashing system acceptable to the Certifying Authority for the character of the timber carried* { * refer to the Code of Safe Practice for Ships carrying Timber Deck Cargoes, adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as amended}.
1755
Stability 17)
Provision shall be made for a safe margin of stability at all stages of the voyage, regard being given to additions of weight, such as those arising from absorption of water or icing, if applicable, and to losses of weight such as those arising from consumption of fuel and stores.
Protection of crew, access to machinery spaces etc.
(8)
In addition to the requirements of regulation 25(5) of this Annex, guard rails or life lines not more than 350 mm apart vertically shall be provided on each side of the cargo deck to a height of at least one metre above the cargo.
In addition a life line, preferably wire rope set up taut with a stretching screw, shall be provided as near as practicable to the centreline of the ship. The stanchion supports to all guard rails and life lines shall be so spaced as to prevent undue sagging. Where the cargo is uneven a safe walking surface of not less than 600 millimetres in width shall be fitted over the cargo and effectively secured beneath or adjacent to the life line.
(9)
Where the requirements prescribed in sub-regulation (8) are impracticable, alternative arrangements satisfactory to the Certifying Authority shall be used.
Steering arrangements
(10)
Steering arrangements shall be effectively protected from damage by cargo and, as far as practicable, shall be accessible. Efficient provision shall be made for steering in the event of a breakdown in the main steering arrangements.
Regulation 45
Computation for freeboard
(1)
The mm1mum summer freeboards shall be computed in accordance with regulations 2715L (6) and (14), regulations 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37 and 38 of this Annex, except that regulation 37 of this Annex is modified by substituting the following percentages for those given in regulation 37 of this Annex
Table 45.1
Total effective length of superstructure 0 0.
O.lL
2L
0.3L
0.4L
0.5L
0.6L
0.7L
0.8L
0.9L l.OL
Percentage of deduction for all 20 31 42 53 64 70 76 82 88 94 100
i types of superstructures
Percentages at intermediate lengths of superstructure shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
1756
(2)
The Winter Timber Freeboard shall be obtained by adding to the Summer
Timber Freeboard one thirty-sixth of the moulded summer timber draught.
(3)
The Winter North Atlantic Timber Freeboard shall be the same as the Winter
North Atlantic Freeboard prescribed in regulation 40(6) of this Annex.
(4)
The Tropical Timber Freeboard shall be obtained by deducting from the Summer
Timber Freeboard one forty-eighth of the moulded summer timber draught.
(5)
The Fresh Water Timber Freeboard shall be computed in accordance with regulation 40(7) of this Annex based on the summer timber load water-line, or with regulation 40(8) of this Annex based on the summer timber draught measured from the top of the keel to the summer timber load line.
(6)
Timber freeboards may be assigned to ships with reduced type 'B' freeboards, provided the timber freeboards are calculated on the basis of the ordinary type 'B'
freeboard.
(7)
The Timber Winter mark and/or the Timber Winter North Atlantic mark shall be placed at the same level as the reduced type 'B' Winter mark when the computed Timber
Winter mark and/or the computed Timber Winter North Atlantic mark fall below the reduced type 'B' Winter mark.
ANNEX II
(regulations 4(5) and 11)
ZONES, AREAS AND SEASONAL PERIODS
The zones and areas in this Annex are, in general, based on the following criteria -
SUMMER
TROPICAL not more than 10% winds of force 8 Beaufort (34 knots) or more.
not more than 1 o/o winds of force 8 Beaufort (34 knots) or more. Not more than one tropical storm in 10 years in an area of so square in any one separate calendar month.
In certain special areas, for practical reasons, some degree of relaxation has been found acceptable.
1757
A chart is attached to this Annex to illustrate the zones and areas defined below.
Regulation 46
Northern Winter Seasonal Zones and Area
(1)
North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zones I and II-
(a}
The North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone I lies within the meridian of longitude 50°W from the coast of Greenland to latitude 45°N, thence the parallel of latitude 45°N to longitude l5°W, thence the meridian of longitude l5°W to latitude
60°N, thence the parallel of latitude 60°N to the Greenwich Meridian, thence this meridian northwards.
Seasonal periods:
16 October to 15 April
16 April to 15 October
{bj The North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone II lies within the meridian of longitude 68°30'W from the coast of the United States to latitude 40°N, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 36°N, longitude 73°W, thence the parallel of latitude 36°N to longitude 25°W and thence the rhumb line to Cape Toriiiana.
Excluded from this zone are the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone I, the North
Atlantic Winter Seasonal Area and the Baltic Sea bounded by the parallel of latitude of the
Skaw in the Skagerrak. The Shetland Islands are to be considered as being on the boundary of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zones I and II.
Seasonal periods:
1 November to 31 March
1 April to 31 October
(2)
North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Area
The boundary of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Area is-the meridian of longitude 68°30'W from the coast of the United States to latitude 40°N, thence the rhumb line to the southernmost intersection of the meridian of longitude 61 ow with the coast of
Canada and thence the east coasts of Canada and the United States.
Seasonal periods:
For ships over 100 metres in length:
16 December to 15 February
16 February to 15 December
For ships of 100 metres and under in length:
1 November to 31 March
1 April to 31 October 1758
1759 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
(3)
North Pacific Winter Seasonal Zone
The southern boundary of the North Pacific Winter Seasonal Zone is -
the parallel of latitude 50°N from the east coast of the USSR to the west coast of Sakhalin, thence the west coast of Sakhalin to the southern extremity of Cape Kril'on, thence the rhumb line to
Wakkanai, Hokkaido, Japan, thence the east and south coasts of
Hokkaido to longitude 145°E, thence the meridian of longitude 145°E to latitude 35°N, thence the parallel of latitude 35°N to longitude 150°W and thence the rhumb line to the southern extremity of Dall
Island, Alaska.
Seasonal periods:
16 October to 15 April
16 April to 15 October
Regulation 47
Southern Winter Seasonal Zone
The northern boundary of the Southern Winter Seasonal Zone is the rhumb line from the east coast of the American continent at Cape
Tres Puntas to the point latitude 34°S, longitude 50°W, thence the parallel of latitude 34°S to longitude 17°E, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 35° 10'S, longitude 20°E, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 34°S, longitude 28°E, thence along the rhumb line to the point latitude 35°30'S, longitude ll8°E, and thence the rhumb line to Cape Grim on the northwest coast of Tasmania; thence along the north and east coasts of Tasmania to the southernmost point of
Bruny Island, thence the rhumb line to Black Rock Point on Stewart
Island, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 47°S, longitude 170°E, thence along the rhumb line to the point latitude 33°S, longitude 170°W, and thence the parallel of latitude 33°S, to the point latitude 33°S, longitude 79°W, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 41 °S, longitude 75°W, thence the rhumb line to Punta Corona lighthouse on Chiloe Island, latitude 41 °47'S, longitude 73°53'W, thence along the north east and south coasts of Chiloe Island to the point latitude 43°20'S, longitude 74°20'W, and thence the meridian of longitude 74°20'W to the parallel of latitude 45°45'S, including the inner zone of Chiloe channels from the meridian 74°20'W to the east.
Seasonal periods:
16 April to 15 October
16 October to 15 April
Regulation 48
Tropical Zone
( 1)
Northern Boundary of the Tropical Zone
The northern boundary of the Tropical Zone is -
the parallel of latitude l3°N from the east coast of the American continent to longitude 60°W, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 10°N, longitude 5S
0 W, thence the parallel of latitude 10°N to longitude 20°W, thence the meridian of longitude 20°W to latitude 30°N and thence the parallel of latitude 30°N to the west coast of
Africa; from the east coast of Africa the parallel of latitude S
0 N to longitude 70°E, thence the meridian of longitude 70°E to latitude 13°N, thence the parallel of latitude l3°N to the west coast of India;
thence the south coast of India to latitude 10°30'N on the East coast of
India, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 9°N, longitude S2°E, thence the meridian of longitude szoE to latitude soN, thence the parallel of latitude S
0 N to the west coast of Malaysia, thence the coast of South-East Asia to the east coast of Viet-Nam at latitude 10°N, thence the parallel of latitude 10°N to longitude 145°E, thence the meridian of longitude 145°E to latitude 13°N and thence the parallel of latitude 13°N to the west coast of the American continent.
Saigon is to be considered as being on the boundary line of the Tropical Zone and the
Seasonal Tropical Area.
(2)
Southern Boundary of the Tropical Zone
The southern boundary of the Tropical Zone is -
the rhumb Line from the Port of Santos, Brazil, to the point where the meridian of longitude 40°W intersects the Tropic of Capricorn; thence the Tropic of Capricorn to the west coast of Africa; from the east coast of Africa the parallel of latitude zoos to the west coast of Madagascar, thence the west and north coasts of Madagascar to longitude 50°E, thence the meridian of longitude 50°E to latitude l0°S, thence the parallel of latitude 10°S to longitude 9S
0 E, thence the rhumb line to
Port Darwin, Australia, thence the coasts of Australia and Wessel
Island eastwards to Gape Wessel, thence the parallel of latitude 11 °S to the west side of Cape York; from the east side of Cape York the parallel of latitude 11 os to longitude 150°W, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 26°S, longitude 75°W, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 32°47'S, longitude 72°W, and thence to the parallel of latitude 32°47'S to the west coast of South America.
Valparaiso and Santos are to be considered as being on the boundary line of the
Tropical and Summer Zones.
1760
1761 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
(31
Areas to be included in the Tropical Zone
The following areas are to be treated as included in the Tropical Zone faJ
The Suez Canal, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, from Port Said to the meridian of longitude 45°E.
Aden and Berbera are to be considered as being on the boundary line of the
Tropical Zone and the Seasonal Tropical Area.
fbJ The Persian Gulf to the meridian of longitude 59°E.
fcJ The area bounded by the parallel of latitude zzos from the east coast of
Australia to the Great Barrier Reef, thence the Great Barrier Reef to latitude 11 o S.
The northern boundary of the area is the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone.
Regulation 49
Seasonal Tropical Areas
The following are Seasonal Tropical Areas -
(1]
In the North Atlantic
An area bounded on the north by the rhumb line from Cape Catoche, Yucatan, to Cape
San Antonio, Cuba, the north coast of Cuba to latitude 20°N and thence the parallel of latitude 20°N to longitude zoow;
on the west by the coast of the American continent;
on the south and east by the northern boundary of the Tropical Zone.
Seasonal periods:
1 November to 15 July
16 July to 31 October
(2)
In the Arabian Sea
An area bounded -
on the west by the coast of Africa, the meridian of longitude 45 o E in the Gulf of Aden, the coast of South Arabia and the meridian of longitude 59°E in the Gulf of Oman;
on the north and east by the coasts of Pakistan and India;
on the south by the northern boundary of the 'fropical Zone.
Seasonal periods:
1 September to 31 May
1 June to 31 August
(3)
In the Bay of Bengal
The Bay of Bengal north of the northern boundary of the tropical Zone.
Seasonal periods:
1 December to 30 April
1 May to 30 November
(4)
In the South Indian Ocean
(a}
An area bounded -
on the north and west by the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone and the east coast of Madagascar;
on the south by the parallel of latitude zoos;
on the east by the rhumb line from the point latitude zoos, longitude 50°E, to the point latitude l5°S, longitude 51 °30'E, and thence by the meridian of longitude 51 °30'E to latitudel0°S.
Seasonal periods:
1 April to 30 November
1 December to 31 March
(b)
An area bounded -
on the north by the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone;
on the east by the coast of Australia;
on the south by the parallel of latitude 15°S from longitude 51 °30'E, to longitude l14°E and thence the meridian of longitude l14°E to the coast of Australia;
on the west by the meridian of longitude 51 °30'E.
1762
1763 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
Seasonal periods:
1 May to 30 November
1 December to 31 April
(5)
In the China Sea
An area bounded -
on the west and north by the coasts of Viet-Nam and China from latitude l0°N to Hong Kong;
on the east by the rhumb line from Hong Kong to the Port of Sual
!Luzon Island) and the west coasts of the Islands of Luzon, Samar and
Leyte to latitude l0°N;
on the south by the parallel of latitude l0°N;
Hong Kong and Sual are to be considered as being on the boundary of the Seasonal Tropical Area and Summer Zone.
Seasonal periods:
21 January to 30 April
1 May to 20 January
(6)
In the North Pacific
(a} An area bounded -
on the north by the parallel of latitude 25°N;
on the west by the meridian of longitude 160°E;
on the south by the parallel of latitude 13°N;
on the east by the meridian of longitude 130°W.
Seasonal periods:
1 April to 31 October
1 November to 31 March
An area bounded on the north and east by the west coast of the American continent;
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE on the west by the meridian of longitude 1Z3°W from the coast of the
American continent to latitude 33°N and by the rhumb line from the point latitude 33°N, longitude 1Z3°W, to the point latitude 13°N, longitude 105°W;
on the south by the parallel of latitude l3°N.
Seasonal periods:
1 March to 30 June and 1 November to 30 November
1 July to 31 October and 1 December to Z8/Z9 February
(7)
In the South Pacific
(aj The Gulf of Carpentaria south of latitude 11 o S.
Seasonal periods:
1 April to 30 November
1 December to 31 March
(bj
An area bounded -
on the north and east by the southern boundary of the 'fropical Zone;
on the south by the parallel of latitude of Z4°S from the east coast of
Australia to longitude 154°E, thence by the meridian of longitude 154 o E to the Tropic of Capricorn and thence by the Tho pic of
Capricorn to longitude 150°W, thence by the meridian of longitude 150°W to latitude zoos and thence by the parallel of latitude zoos to the point where it intersects the southern boundary of the 'fropical
Zone; and on the west by the boundaries of the area within the Great Barrier
Reef included in the 'fropical Zone and by the east coast of Australia.
Seasonal periods: ·
1 April to 30 November
1 December to 31 March 1764
1765 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
Regulatio11 50
Summer Zones
The remaining areas constitute the Summer Zones.
However, for ships of 100 metres and under in length, the area bounded-on the north and west by the east coast of the United States;
on the east by the meridian of longitude 68°30'W from the coast of the
United States to latitude 40°N and thence by the rhumb line to the point latitude 36°N, longitude 73°W;
on the south by the parallel of latitude 36°N, is a Winter Seasonal Area.
Seasonal periods:
1 November to 31 March
1 April to 31 October
Regulatio11 51
E11closed seas
( 1)
Baltic Sea
This sea bounded by the parallel of latitude of The Skaw in the Skagerrak is included in the Summer Zones.
However, for ships of 100 metres and under in length, it is a Winter Seasonal
Area.
Seasonal periods:
1 November to 31 March
1 April to 31 October
(2)
Black Sea
This sea is included in the Summer Zones.
However, for ships of 100 metres and under in length, the area north of latitude 44°N is a Winter Seasonal Area.
Seasonal periods:
1 December to 28/2g February
1 March to 30 November
(3)
Mediterranean
This sea is included in the Summer Zones.
However, for ships of 100 metres and under in length, the area bounded -
on the north and west by the coasts of France and Spain and the meridian of longitude 3°E from the coast of Spain to latitude 40°N;
on the south by the parallel of latitude 40°N from longitude 3°E to the west coast of Sardinia;
on the east by the west and north coasts of Sardinia from latitude 40°N to longitude geE, thence by the meridian of longitude geE to the south coast of
Corsica, thence by the west and north coasts of Corsica to longitude geE and thence by the rhumb line to Cape Sicie, is a Winter Seasonal Area.
Seasonal periods:
16 December to 1S March
16 March to 1S December
(4)
Sea of]apan
This sea south of latitude S0°N is included in the Summer Zones.
However, for ships of 100 metres and under in length, the area between the parallel of latitude S0°N and the rhumb line from the east coast of Korea at latitude 38°N to the west coast of Hokkaido, Japan, at latitude 43°12'N is a Winter Seasonal
Area.
Seasonal periods: ·
1 December to 28/2g February
1 March to 30 November 1766
1767 31st. DECEMBER, 2007
Regula!J"on 52
The Uinter North Atlantic Load Line
The part of the North Atlantic referred to in regulation 40(6) of Annex I comprises-
(aJ that part of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone II which lies between the meridians of l5°W and 50°W;
(bJ the whole of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone I, the Shetland
Islands to be considered as being on the boundary.
.......
---1 0'>
00 60'
0'
60'
120'
Chart of Zones and Seasonal Areas 180'
120'
t.t::1
~
c z trj
.......
0 >
~
c en en >
~
>
$:
0 0 <
trj
~
z.
$:
trj
~
0 >
N trj
~
~
trj
SECOND SCHEDULE
(regulations 181
CERTIFICATES
FORMA
INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATE ON LOAD LINE
(Official seal)
Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON LOAD LINES, 1966, as modified by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto under the authority of the Government of Brunei Darussalam by
(person or organisation authorised)
Particulars of ship1
Name of ship .................................................................................................................... .
Distinctive number or letters ............................................................................................ .
Port of registry ................................................................................................................. .
Length (L) as defined in article 2(8) (in metres) ................................................................ ..
IMO Number ................................................................................................................... .
Alternatively, the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
1769
Freeboard assigned as2
A new ship
An existing ship
Freeboard from deck lines3
Tropical
... mm (T)
Summer
... mm (S)
Winter
... mm (W)
Winter North Atlantic
... mm (WNA)
Timber tropical
... mm (LT)
Timber summer
... mm (LS)
Timber winter
... mm (LW)
Timber winter North Atlantic
... mm (LWNAJ
Type of ships2
Type 'A'
Type 'B'
Type 'B' with reduced freeboard
Type 'B' with increased freeboard
Load line
... mm above (S)
Upper edge of line through centre of ring
... mm below (S)
... mm below (S)
... mm above (LS)
... mm above (S)
... mm above (LS)
... mm above (LS)
Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber ... mm. For timber freeboards ... mm.
The upper edge of the deck line from which these freeboards are measured is ... mm
......... deck at side.
LTF lT····~---l~
LS __ ..
LW ___ ..
LWNA ___ ..
2
Delete as appropriate.
.. •••
w
.....
IVNA
3
Freeboards and load lines which are not applicable need not be entered on the certificate.
Subdivision load lines may be entered on the certificate on a voluntary basis.
1770
{ll That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of article 14 of the Convention.
j2) That the survey showed that the freeboards have been assigned and load lines shown above have been marked in accordance with the Convention.
This certificate is valid until ................................ 4 subject to annual surveys in accordance with article 14(1)(c} of the Convention.
Issued at .................................................................................................. .
(Date of issue)
(Place of issue of certificate)
!Signature of authorised official issuing the certificate)
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
NOTES:
1.
When a ship departs from a port situated on a river or inland waters deeper loading shall be permitted corresponding to the weight of fuel and all other materials required for consumption between the point of departure and the sea.
2. When a ship is in fresh water of unit density the appropriate load line may be submerged by the amount of fresh water allowance shown above. Where the density is other than unity an allowance shall be made proportional to the difference between 1.025 and the actual density.
4
Insert the date of expiry as specified by the Administration in accordance with article 19(1l of the
Convention. The day and the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as defined in article 2[9) of the Convention unless amended in accordance with article 19(8) of the
Convention.
1771
Endorsement for annual surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at an annual survey required by article 14(1)(c) of the
Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Convention.
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1772
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1773
Annual survey in accordance with article 19(8)(c}
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at a survey in accordance with article 19(8)(c} of the
Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Convention.
Signed: ............................................................. ..
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the certificate if valid for less than 5 years where article 19(3} applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this certificate shall, in accordance with article 19(3) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until ...................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1774
Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and article 19(4} applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this certificate shall, in accordance with article 19(4) of the Convention, be as valid until ...................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Si[;nature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certificate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of grace where article 19(5} or 19(6} applies
This certificate shall, in accordance with article 19(5)/19(6)5 of the Convention, be acc:ep'ted as valid until ..................................................................................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
5
Delete as appropriate.
1775
Endorsement {or advancement of anniversary date where article 19(8) applies
In accordance with article 19(8) of the Convention the new anniversary date is ........ .
Signed: .............................................................. .
\Signature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with article 19(8) of the Convention the new anniversary date is ....... ..
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of t!Je authority, as appropriate)
1776
FORMB
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM CERTIFICATE ON LOAD LINE
(Official seal)
Issued under the provisions of the under the authority of the Government of Brunei Darussalam by
(person or organisation authorised)
Particulars of ship1
Name of ship .................................................................................................................... .
Distinctive number or letters ............................................................................................ .
Port of registry ................................................................................................................. .
Length (L) as defined in regulation 2 (in metres) ............................................................... ..
IMO Number ................................................................................................................... .
Alternatively, the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
1777
Freeboard assigned as2
A new ship
An existing ship
Freeboard from deck lines3
Tropical
... mm (T)
Summer
... mm IS)
Winter
... mm (W)
Winter North Atlantic
... mm (WNA)
Timber tropical
... mm (LT)
Timber summer
... mm (LS)
Timber winter
... mm (LW)
Timber winter North Atlantic
... mm (LWNA)
'I)rpe of ships2
'I)rpe 'N.
'I)rpe 'B'
'I)rpe 'B' with reduced freeboard
'I)rpe 'B' with increased freeboard
Load line3
... mm above (S)
Upper edge of line through centre of ring
... mm below (S)
... mm below (S)
... mm above (LS)
... mm above (SJ
... mm above (LSJ
... mm above (LS)
Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber ... mm. For timber freeboards ... mm.
The upper edge of the deck line from which these freeboards are measured is ... mm
......... deck at side.
LTf lJ
U'
LS·--~~
LW·-··
LWNA ___ ..
2
Delete as appropriate.
3
Freeboards and load lines which are not applicable need not be entered on the certificate.
Subdivision load lines may be entered on the certificate on a voluntary basis.
1778
(1)
That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of regulation 14 of the Regulations.
(2)
That the survey showed that the freeboards have been assigned and load lines shown above have been marked in accordance with the Regulations.
This certificate is valid until ................................ 4 subject to annual surveys in accordance with regulation 14!l){c} of the Regulations.
Issued at ................................................................................................. ..
\Place of issue of certificate)
!Date of issue)
(Signature of authorised official issuing the certificate)
!Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
NOTES:
1.
When a ship departs from a port situated on a river or inland waters deeper loading shall be permitted corresponding to the weight of fuel and all other materials required for consumption between the point of departure and the sea.
2.
When a ship is in fresh water of unit density the appropriate load line may be submerged by the amount of fresh water allowance shown above. Where the density is other than unity an allowance shall be made proportional to the difference between 1.025 and the actual density.
4
Insert the date of expiry as specified by the Certifying Authority in accordance with regulation 19(1) of the Regulations. The day and the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as defined in regulation 2 of the Regulations unless amended in accordance with regulation 19(8)
of the Regulations.
1779
Endorsement for annual surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at an annual survey required by regulation 14[1)(cj of the
Regulations, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Regulations.
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
[Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1780
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1781
Annual survey in accordance with regulation 19(8)/c/
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at a survey in accordance with regulation 19(8)(c} of the
Regulations, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Regulations.
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the certificate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation 19(3} applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Regulations, and this certificate shall, in accordance with regulation 19(3) of the Regulations, be accepted as valid until ..................................... ..
Signed: ............................................................. ..
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1782
Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation 19(4} applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Regulations, and this certificate shall, in accordance with regulation 19(4) of the Regulations, be accepted as valid until .......................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certificate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of grace where regulation 19(5} or 19(6} applies
This certificate shall, in accordance with regulation 19(5)/19(6)5 of the Regulations, be accepted as valid until ...................................................................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
5
Delete as appropriate.
1783
Endorsement for advancement of anniversary date where regulation 19(8} applies
In accordance with regulation 19(8) of the Regulations the new anniversary date is
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with regulation 19(8) of the Regulations the new anniversary date is .................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1784
(Official seal)
FORMC
INTERNATIONAL EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE ON LOAD LINE
Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON LOAD LINES, 1966, as modified by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto under the authority of the Government of Brunei Darussalam by
(person or organisation authorised)
Particulars of ship1
Name of ship .................................................................................................................... .
Distinctive number or letters ............................................................................................ .
Port of registry ................................................................................................................. .
Length (L) as defined in article 2(8) (in metres) .................................................................. .
IMO Number .................................................................................................................. .
That the ship is exempted from the provisions of the Convention under the authority conferred by article 6(2)/6(4)2 of the Convention referred to above.
Alternatively, the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
2
Delete as appropriate.
1785
The provisions of the Convention from which the ship is exempted under article 6(2)
are:
The voyage for which exemption is granted under article 6(4) is:
From: ............................................................................................................................... .
To: .................................................................................................................................. ..
Conditions, if any, on which the exemption is granted under either article 6(2) or article 6(4):
This certificate is valid until ............................... 3 subject to annual surveys in accordance with article 14(1){c) of the Convention.
Issued at ................................................................................................. ..
(Date of issue)
(Place of issue of certificate)
(Signature of authorised official issuing the certificate)
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
3
Insert the date of expiry as specified by the Administration in accordance with article 19( 10) of the Convention. The day and the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as defined in article 2[9) of the Convention unless amended in accordance with article 19(8) of the
Convention.
1786
Endorsement for annual surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at an annual survey required by article 14( l)(cj of the
Convention, the ship was found to comply with the conditions under which this exemption was granted.
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1787
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
!Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1788
Annual survey in accordance with article 19(8)/c)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at a survey in accordance with article 19(8){c/ of the
Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Convention.
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the certificate if valid for less than 5 years where article 19{31 applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this certificate shall, in accordance with article 19(3) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until ..................................... ..
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1789
Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and article 19(4} applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this certificate shall, in accordance with article 19(4) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until ...................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised officiall
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certificate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of grace where article 19{5) or 19(6} applies
This certificate shall, in accordance with article 19(5)/19(6)4 of the Convention, be accepted as valid until ...................................................................................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
4
Delete as appropriate.
1790
Endorsement for advancement of anniversary date where article 19(8} applies
In accordance with article 19(8) of the Convention the new anniversary date is ......................... ..
Signed: ............................................................. ..
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with article 19(8) of the Convention the new anniversary date is ........................... .
Signed: ............................................................. ..
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1791
FORMD
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE ON LOAD LINE
(Official seal)
Issued under the provisions of the under the authority of the Government of Brunei Darussalam by
(person or organisation authorised)
Particulars of ship1
Name of ship ................................................................................................................... ..
Distinctive number or letters ............................................................................................ .
Port of registry ................................................................................................................. .
Length (L) as defined in regulation 2 (in metres) ............................................................... ..
IMO Number ................................................................................................................... .
That the ship is exempted from the provisions of the Regulations under the authority conferred by regulation 6(2]/6(41 2 of the Regulations referred to above.
Alternatively, the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
2
Delete as appropriate.
1792
The prov1s1ons of the Regulations from which the ship is exempted under regulation 6(2) are:
The voyage for which exemption is granted under regulation 6(4) is:
From: ............................................................................................................................... .
To: ................................................................................................................................. ..
Conditions, if any, on which the exemption is granted under either regulation 6(2) or regulation 6(4):
This certificate is valid until ............................... 3 subject to annual surveys in accordance with regulation 14(1){c) of the Regulations.
Issued at ................................................................................................. ..
(Date of issue)
(Place of issue of certificate)
(Signature of authorised official issuing the certificate)
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
3
Insert the date of expiry as specified by the Certifying Authority in accordance with regulation 19(10) of the Regulations. The day and the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as defined in regulation 2 of the Regulations unless amended in accordance with regulation 19(8)
of the Regulations.
1793
Endorsement for annual surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at an annual survey required by regulation 14(1)(c) of the
Regulations, the ship was found to comply with the conditions under which this exemption was granted.
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the; authority, as appropriate)
1794
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
[Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey:
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1795
Annual survey in accordance with regulation 19(8)/c}
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at a survey in accordance with regulation 19(8)(c) of the
Regulations, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Regulations.
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the certificate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation 19(3) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Regulations, and this certificate shall, in accordance with regulation 19[3) of the Regulations, be accepted as valid until ...................................... .
Signed: ............................................................. ..
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1796
Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation 19(4J applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Regulations, and this certificate shall, in accordance with regulation 19(4) of the Regulations, be accepted as valid until .......................... .
Signed: ............................................................. ..
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................ ..
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certificate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of grace where regulation 19(5J or 19{6} applies
This certificate shall, in accordance with regulation 19(5)/19(6)4 of the Regulations, be accepted as valid until ................................................................................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
[Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
4
Delete as appropriate.
1797
Endorsement {or advancement of anniversary date where regulation 19(8} applies
In accordance with regulation 19[8) of the Regulations the new anniversary date is .................... .
Signed: .............................................................. .
(Signature of authorised official)
Place: ................................................................ .
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with regulation 19[8) of the Regulations the new anniversary date is
Signed: ............................................................. ..
jSignature of authorised official)
Place: ............................................................... ..
Date: ................................................................. .
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
1798
Made this 12th. day of Zulhijjah, 1428 Hijriah corresponding to the 22nd. day of December, 2007.
1799
PEHIN ORANG KAYA SERI KERNA DATO SERI SETIA
DR. HAJI AWANG ABU BAKAR BIN HAJI APONG
Minister of Communications,
Brunei Darussalam.
If one provision's text doesn't match the official source, use Suggest a fix beside that provision — it opens an editor next to the source document. For anything else — a missing amendment, a broken link, out-of-date content, or a removal request — report it here.